不同小麦品种对节节麦的化感作用

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20191201015

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文采用培养皿琼脂共培法,通过研究不同小麦品种对节节麦根长、芽长、根干重、芽干重等生长指标的影响,评价不同小麦品种对节节麦的化感作用差异,以期筛选出对节节麦化感作用较强的小麦品种,为节节麦综合防治提供潜在可行途径。研究结果表明,在测定的46个小麦品种中,不同小麦品种对节节麦根长、芽长、根干重、芽干重的化感作用均存在显著差异;且小麦对节节麦根的化感作用大于对芽的化感作用。以RI值作为化感作用指标,并运用聚类分析,将46个小麦品种按化感能力的强弱分为强、中、弱3个类群,筛选出‘山农15’、‘济麦23’、‘泰科麦30’、‘FC009’、‘良星66’、‘众信7503’等6个品种对节节麦具有较强化感作用。

关键词: 节节麦, 小麦品种, 化感作用, RI值

Abstract:

Aegilops tauschii is one of the main serious weeds in wheat field in China, it is tolerant to most herbicides due to its close relation to wheat, which brings great difficulties to the chemical control. This study investigated the allelopathic potentials of different wheat varieties against Aegilops tauschii by using equal compartment agar method (ECAM). The effects of different wheat varieties on the root length, shoot length, root dry weight, dry shoot weight of tested Aegilops tauschii were measured, expecting to screen out wheat varieties with stronger allelopathic effects on Aegilops tauschii, and provide feasible approaches for the integrated control of Aegilops tauschii. Results showed that different wheat varieties had significantly different allelopathic effects on root length, shoot length, root dry weight and shoot dry weight of Aegilops tauschii. The effect of the allelopathy activity on Aegilops tauschii root was greater than that on shoot. Using RI value as allelopathy index and combining with cluster analysis, 46 wheat varieties were divided into 3 categories according to their allelopathy ability, and six varieties with strong allelopathy were screened out including ‘Shainong 15’, ‘Jimai 23’, ‘Taikemai 30’, ‘FC009’, ‘Liangxing66’ and ‘Zhongxin7503’.

Key words: Aegilops tauschii, wheat varieties, allelopathy, RI value

中图分类号:

朱宝林, 刘伟堂, 王立鹏, 王豪, 游录丹, 王金信. 不同小麦品种对节节麦的化感作用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(36): 106-112.

Zhu Baolin, Liu Weitang, Wang Lipeng, Wang Hao, You Ludan, Wang Jinxin. Allelopathy of Wheat Varieties Against Aegilops tauschii[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(36): 106-112.

图/表 4

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编号	品种名称	编号	品种名称
1	新麦28	24	泰科麦30
2	冀麦325	25	FC009
3	洛旱21	26	中麦41
4	济麦52	27	淄麦29
5	汶农14	28	天泰优麦6号
6	淮麦26	29	良星66
7	济麦60	30	众信7503
8	烟农999	31	齐都5号
9	周麦37	32	泰山21
10	圣麦15	33	济麦7251
11	泰科麦35	34	齐丰2号
12	登海202	35	泰农19
13	泰山28	36	垦星5号
14	衡H1217	37	冀麦659
15	良星27	38	泰农18
16	河农9204	39	众信6186
17	泰山22	40	山农17
18	圣麦105	41	临麦7号
19	山农15	42	泰山23
20	中麦40	43	山农22
21	石114195	44	鑫麦296
22	济麦23	45	山农23
23	冀麦665	46	汶农15

编号	品种名称	编号	品种名称
1	新麦28	24	泰科麦30
2	冀麦325	25	FC009
3	洛旱21	26	中麦41
4	济麦52	27	淄麦29
5	汶农14	28	天泰优麦6号
6	淮麦26	29	良星66
7	济麦60	30	众信7503
8	烟农999	31	齐都5号
9	周麦37	32	泰山21
10	圣麦15	33	济麦7251
11	泰科麦35	34	齐丰2号
12	登海202	35	泰农19
13	泰山28	36	垦星5号
14	衡H1217	37	冀麦659
15	良星27	38	泰农18
16	河农9204	39	众信6186
17	泰山22	40	山农17
18	圣麦105	41	临麦7号
19	山农15	42	泰山23
20	中麦40	43	山农22
21	石114195	44	鑫麦296
22	济麦23	45	山农23
23	冀麦665	46	汶农15

品种编号	根长/cm	芽长/cm	根干重/mg	芽干重/mg
CK-1	12.06±0.52 ab	12.44±0.35 abcd	16.31±0.31 ab	23.25±1.35 def
1	9.94±0.44 def	11.38±0.55 efg	13.33±0.81 cde	30.13±2.30 f
2	10.25±0.71 cde	11.81±0.51 cdef	13.80±0.70 cd	33.18±0.34 cdef
3	8.45±0.35 gh	10.75±0.23 g	12.48±0.54 de	32.95±0.27 cdef
4	11.60±0.19 bc	11.38±0.18 efg	13.18±0.15 cde	33.68±1.08 cde
5	8.50±0.45 fgh	10.98±0.38 fg	11.93±0.74 e	31.65±1.24 def
6	9.31±0.56 defg	11.81±0.52 cdef	12.40±0.58 de	33.70±0.95 cde
7	10.00±0.99 de	12.88±0.18 ab	13.50±0.46 cde	30.65±0.93 ef
8	9.88±0.41 defg	12.06±0.18 bcde	12.48±0.41 de	34.80±0.30 bcd
9	12.66±0.36 ab	12.69±0.27 abc	18.05±0.39 a	33.25±0.87 cdef
10	10.56±0.22 cd	11.50±0.25 defg	14.65±0.43 bc	35.95±1.69 bc
11	13.29±0.35 a	13.23±0.20 a	17.90±0.84 a	40.00±1.07 a
12	9.00±0.70 efg	11.31±0.30 efg	13.20±1.20 cde	34.78±1.56 bcd
13	12.56±0.52 ab	11.63±0.52 defg	13.58±0.60 cde	35.93±1.00 bc
14	7.50±0.78 h	11.50±0.33 defg	12.43±0.59 de	32.93±1.03 cdef
15	9.56±0.32 defg	11.00±0.28 fg	15.58±0.33 b	37.56±0.49 ab
16	12.63±0.28 ab	11.13±0.35 def	13.30±0.61 cde	34.03±0.78 cd
CK-2	8.31±0.34 a	10.94±0.54 a	18.22±0.39 ab	30.63±0.91 a
17	5.81±0.23 cdef	8.06±0.43 c	11.51±0.34 ef	23.68±1.12 cd
18	6.81±0.31 bc	11.19±0.39 a	17.13±0.72 bc	24.50±0.63 bcd
19	4.94±0.63 fg	8.94±0.61 bc	9.80±0.58 ghi	22.83±0.71 cdef
20	8.51±0.21 a	9.50±0.27 b	19.00±0.23 a	30.13±0.72 a
21	5.25±0.53 defg	8.56±0.54 bc	10.73±1.17 efg	26.58±1.02 b
22	5.50±0.49 cdefg	8.94±0.26 bc	10.57±0.56 efgh	22.33±0.19 def
23	5.88±0.60 cdef	9.13±0.49 bc	15.03±0.28 d	23.23±1.02 cde
24	6.06±0.55 cdef	8.19±0.44 c	8.60±0.54 i	21.05±0.74 dfg
25	5.31±0.53 efg	8.19±0.33 c	9.97±0.44 fghi	20.85±0.33 fg
26	7.56±0.45 ab	11.44±0.43 a	15.83±0.32 cd	30.40±0.58 a
27	6.44±0.31 bcde	9.31±0.34 bc	16.42±0.44 cd	26.38±0.21 b
28	6.13±0.67 cdef	8.94±0.73 bc	11.57±0.50 e	24.93±0.78 bc
29	6.5±0.39 bcd	8.38±0.30 bc	8.67±0.56 i	24.55±1.24 bcd
30	4.25±0.52 g	8.50±0.48 bc	9.03±0.66 hi	18.75±1.03 g
CK-3	9.2±0.33 ab	12.44±0.29 ab	17.38±0.09 a	33.02±0.50 cd
31	6.13±0.72 gh	11.19±0.30 bcde	11.26±0.25 cd	26.69±0.78 g
32	7.13±0.51 defg	11.56±0.27 bc	14.41±0.46 b	32.26±0.16 d
33	5.69±0.61 h	10.16±0.55 e	9.04±0.20 f	30.21±0.53 ef
34	8.06±0.49 bcdef	10.19±0.64 e	11.64±0.40 cd	31.33±0.49 def
35	6.31±0.61 gh	11.29±0.39 bcde	10.54±0.53 de	30.23±0.47 ef
36	7.14±0.33 defg	10.70±0.37 cde	10.72±0.51 cde	30.00±0.57 ef
37	6.84±0.33 efgh	11.46±0.38 bcd	9.64±0.18 ef	29.98±0.43 ef
38	9.71±0.36 a	13.01±0.24 a	17.93±0.17 a	39.26±0.69 a
39	7.85±0.69 cdef	13.18±0.28 a	17.76±0.57 a	34.82±0.63 bc
40	6.09±0.33 gh	10.21±0.98 de	15.38±0.31 b	31.73±0.03 de
41	5.94±0.29 gh	10.48±0.65 cde	11.19±0.35 cd	29.53±0.30 f
42	8.16±0.37 bcd	11.01±0.25 cde	18.48±0.32 a	34.28±0.24 bc
43	6.94±0.53 defgh	10.68±0.48 cde	11.74±0.42 c	35.74±1.38 b
44	6.80±0.30 fgh	10.73±0.24 cde	11.79±0.71 c	31.22±0.96 def
45	8.11±0.29 bcde	11.49±0.43 bc	18.40±0.58 a	34.52±0.57 bc
46	8.45±0.20 abc	11.35±0.21 bcde	17.86±0.22 a	35.68±1.02 b
P值	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001

品种编号	根长/cm	芽长/cm	根干重/mg	芽干重/mg
CK-1	12.06±0.52 ab	12.44±0.35 abcd	16.31±0.31 ab	23.25±1.35 def
1	9.94±0.44 def	11.38±0.55 efg	13.33±0.81 cde	30.13±2.30 f
2	10.25±0.71 cde	11.81±0.51 cdef	13.80±0.70 cd	33.18±0.34 cdef
3	8.45±0.35 gh	10.75±0.23 g	12.48±0.54 de	32.95±0.27 cdef
4	11.60±0.19 bc	11.38±0.18 efg	13.18±0.15 cde	33.68±1.08 cde
5	8.50±0.45 fgh	10.98±0.38 fg	11.93±0.74 e	31.65±1.24 def
6	9.31±0.56 defg	11.81±0.52 cdef	12.40±0.58 de	33.70±0.95 cde
7	10.00±0.99 de	12.88±0.18 ab	13.50±0.46 cde	30.65±0.93 ef
8	9.88±0.41 defg	12.06±0.18 bcde	12.48±0.41 de	34.80±0.30 bcd
9	12.66±0.36 ab	12.69±0.27 abc	18.05±0.39 a	33.25±0.87 cdef
10	10.56±0.22 cd	11.50±0.25 defg	14.65±0.43 bc	35.95±1.69 bc
11	13.29±0.35 a	13.23±0.20 a	17.90±0.84 a	40.00±1.07 a
12	9.00±0.70 efg	11.31±0.30 efg	13.20±1.20 cde	34.78±1.56 bcd
13	12.56±0.52 ab	11.63±0.52 defg	13.58±0.60 cde	35.93±1.00 bc
14	7.50±0.78 h	11.50±0.33 defg	12.43±0.59 de	32.93±1.03 cdef
15	9.56±0.32 defg	11.00±0.28 fg	15.58±0.33 b	37.56±0.49 ab
16	12.63±0.28 ab	11.13±0.35 def	13.30±0.61 cde	34.03±0.78 cd
CK-2	8.31±0.34 a	10.94±0.54 a	18.22±0.39 ab	30.63±0.91 a
17	5.81±0.23 cdef	8.06±0.43 c	11.51±0.34 ef	23.68±1.12 cd
18	6.81±0.31 bc	11.19±0.39 a	17.13±0.72 bc	24.50±0.63 bcd
19	4.94±0.63 fg	8.94±0.61 bc	9.80±0.58 ghi	22.83±0.71 cdef
20	8.51±0.21 a	9.50±0.27 b	19.00±0.23 a	30.13±0.72 a
21	5.25±0.53 defg	8.56±0.54 bc	10.73±1.17 efg	26.58±1.02 b
22	5.50±0.49 cdefg	8.94±0.26 bc	10.57±0.56 efgh	22.33±0.19 def
23	5.88±0.60 cdef	9.13±0.49 bc	15.03±0.28 d	23.23±1.02 cde
24	6.06±0.55 cdef	8.19±0.44 c	8.60±0.54 i	21.05±0.74 dfg
25	5.31±0.53 efg	8.19±0.33 c	9.97±0.44 fghi	20.85±0.33 fg
26	7.56±0.45 ab	11.44±0.43 a	15.83±0.32 cd	30.40±0.58 a
27	6.44±0.31 bcde	9.31±0.34 bc	16.42±0.44 cd	26.38±0.21 b
28	6.13±0.67 cdef	8.94±0.73 bc	11.57±0.50 e	24.93±0.78 bc
29	6.5±0.39 bcd	8.38±0.30 bc	8.67±0.56 i	24.55±1.24 bcd
30	4.25±0.52 g	8.50±0.48 bc	9.03±0.66 hi	18.75±1.03 g
CK-3	9.2±0.33 ab	12.44±0.29 ab	17.38±0.09 a	33.02±0.50 cd
31	6.13±0.72 gh	11.19±0.30 bcde	11.26±0.25 cd	26.69±0.78 g
32	7.13±0.51 defg	11.56±0.27 bc	14.41±0.46 b	32.26±0.16 d
33	5.69±0.61 h	10.16±0.55 e	9.04±0.20 f	30.21±0.53 ef
34	8.06±0.49 bcdef	10.19±0.64 e	11.64±0.40 cd	31.33±0.49 def
35	6.31±0.61 gh	11.29±0.39 bcde	10.54±0.53 de	30.23±0.47 ef
36	7.14±0.33 defg	10.70±0.37 cde	10.72±0.51 cde	30.00±0.57 ef
37	6.84±0.33 efgh	11.46±0.38 bcd	9.64±0.18 ef	29.98±0.43 ef
38	9.71±0.36 a	13.01±0.24 a	17.93±0.17 a	39.26±0.69 a
39	7.85±0.69 cdef	13.18±0.28 a	17.76±0.57 a	34.82±0.63 bc
40	6.09±0.33 gh	10.21±0.98 de	15.38±0.31 b	31.73±0.03 de
41	5.94±0.29 gh	10.48±0.65 cde	11.19±0.35 cd	29.53±0.30 f
42	8.16±0.37 bcd	11.01±0.25 cde	18.48±0.32 a	34.28±0.24 bc
43	6.94±0.53 defgh	10.68±0.48 cde	11.74±0.42 c	35.74±1.38 b
44	6.80±0.30 fgh	10.73±0.24 cde	11.79±0.71 c	31.22±0.96 def
45	8.11±0.29 bcde	11.49±0.43 bc	18.40±0.58 a	34.52±0.57 bc
46	8.45±0.20 abc	11.35±0.21 bcde	17.86±0.22 a	35.68±1.02 b
P值	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001