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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 147-151.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0389

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

经济林产业巩固拓展脱贫成效的政策探讨

王枫1,2(), 石红青2, 蒋秋敏3   

  1. 1中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京 100091
    2中国林学会,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-12 修回日期:2021-06-21 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-04-06
  • 作者简介:王枫,男,1986年出生,河南驻马店人,高级工程师,博士研究生,研究方向:生态经济、林业政策。通信地址:100091 北京市海淀区香山路东小府1号 中国林学会,Tel:010-62888873,E-mail: wfhn007@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业和草原局软科学研究项目“后精准脱贫时代经济林等林业特色产业在巩固脱贫成效中的战略问题研究”(2020131005)

Policy Discussion on Consolidating and Expanding the Effect of Poverty Alleviation by Economic Forest Industry

WANG Feng1,2(), SHI Hongqing2, JIANG Qiumin3   

  1. 1Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091
    2Chinese Society of Forestry, Beijing 100091, 3Beijing Rural Commercial Bank, Beijing 100052
  • Received:2021-04-12 Revised:2021-06-21 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-04-06

摘要:

研究旨在总结经济林产业扶贫的主要成效,发现问题,提出发挥经济林产业巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成效重要作用的政策建议。通过数据收集分析和对山西、四川和云南3省6县的实地调研发现,经济林产业扶贫成效显著,成为农民收入的主要来源,促进了农民就业和美丽乡村建设。然而,脱贫地区的经济林产业还存在规划落实不到位、栽培品种混杂、管理措施粗放、加工存储产业滞后和科技支撑力度不够等突出问题。针对以上问题,从加强对经济林产业的宏观指导、强化科技支撑和技术推广、积极拓展林业产业政策、提升产业发展的组织化品牌化水平和积极培育流通体系等方面提出建议,为更好发展林业特色产业、巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成效、全面推进乡村振兴提供政策参考。

关键词: 经济林产业, 产业扶贫, 巩固拓展脱贫成效, 政策建议, 乡村振兴

Abstract:

The purpose of the study is to summarize the main achievements of economic forest industry in poverty alleviation, find out the problems and put forward some policy suggestions on how to give play to the important role of economic forest industry in consolidating and expanding the effect of poverty alleviation. We collected and analyzed the data and conducted field research in six counties of Shanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan Province. We notice that the poverty alleviation effect of economic forest industry is remarkable. It has become the main source of farmers’ income, and has promoted the employment of farmers and the beautiful rural construction. However, there are still some prominent problems of the economic forest industry in the areas lifted from poverty, such as inadequate implementation of planning, mixed cultivation varieties, extensive management measures, undeveloped processing and storage industry and insufficient support of science and technology. In response to the problems, suggestions are put forward from the aspects of strengthening macro-guidance to the economic forest industry, enhancing scientific and technological support and technology promotion, expanding the forestry industry policy, improving the level of organization and branding of industrial development and cultivating the circulation system, in order to provide policy reference for better developing the forestry characteristic industry, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promoting the rural revitalization.

Key words: economic forest industry, industrial poverty alleviation, consolidating and expanding the effect of poverty alleviation, policy suggestions, rural revitalization

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