农业生物多样性研究进展：可持续农业背景下的功能、评价、管理和保护

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0747

中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (24): 69-76.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0747

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农业生物多样性研究进展：可持续农业背景下的功能、评价、管理和保护

宋英杰¹^,²^,³(), 龙春林¹^,⁴^,⁵()

¹ 中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院，北京 100081
² 深圳大学生命与海洋科学学院，深圳 518060
³ 广东省科学院南繁种业研究所，广州 510220
⁴ 民族地区生态环境国家民委重点实验室（中央民族大学），北京 100081
⁵ 中央民族大学国家安全研究院，北京 100081

收稿日期:2022-09-05 修回日期:2022-12-23 出版日期:2023-08-25 发布日期:2023-08-23
通讯作者: 龙春林，男，1964年出生，湖南邵阳人，教授，研究方向：主要民族植物学、生物多样性、植物种质资源研究。通信地址：100081 北京市海淀区中关村南大街27号生命与环境科学学院，E-mail：long.chunlin@muc.edu.cn。
作者简介:
宋英杰，男，1990年出生，山东省菏泽人，博士，研究方向：从事作物种质资源保护及农业生物多样性研究。通信地址：510800 广东省广州市花都区秀全街道雅宝新城B9-1207，E-mail：yjsong0517@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“西南山地民族农家品种原生境保护与种子系统多样化研究”(31761143001); 中央民族大学自主科研项目“生物多样性与边疆生态安全评价”(2022GJAQ04); 中央民族大学自主科研项目“生物多样性与边疆生态安全评价”(2022ZDPY10)

Function, Assessment, Management and Conservation of Agrobiodiversity in the Context of Sustainable Agriculture

SONG Yingjie¹^,²^,³(), LONG Chunlin¹^,⁴^,⁵()

¹ College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081
² College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060
³ Institute of Nanfan and Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510220
⁴ Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environment in Minority Areas (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Beijing 100081
⁵ Institute of National Security, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081

Received:2022-09-05 Revised:2022-12-23 Online:2023-08-25 Published:2023-08-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

农业生物多样性是生物多样性的重要组成部分，是人们的粮食安全、农业生态系统安全以及农业可持续发展的重要保障。中国拥有极为丰富的农业生物多样性，在其研究和保护方面也取得了显著成效。概述了农业生物多样性的功能、评价方法、影响因素、社会网络管理及保护方法，阐述了农业生物多样性保护的必要性；对中国农业生物多样性保护政策、措施及成效进行了回顾，指出中国农业生物多样性面临的挑战和不足，并为进一步加强农业生物多样性保护、促进农业可持续发展，提出了5个方面的建议。

关键词: 农业生物多样性, 可持续发展, 农业文化遗产, 农家品种, 食物安全

Abstract:

Agrobiodiversity is an important component of biodiversity and is an important guarantee for food security, agricultural ecosystem security and sustainable agricultural development. China possesses extremely rich agrobiodiversity and has achieved remarkable results in its research and conservation. This paper summarized the functions, evaluation methods, influencing factors, networking management and conservation methods of agrobiodiversity, expounded the necessity of agrobiodiversity conservation, reviewed the policies, regulations and progress of agrobiodiversity conservation in China, and highlighted challenges and deficiencies in agrobiodiversity. In terms of challenges in agrobiodiversity, the reasonable suggestions are proposed for the improvement of agrobiodiversity and sustainable development in China.

Key words: agrobiodiversity, sustainable development, agricultural heritage, landrace, food security

宋英杰, 龙春林. 农业生物多样性研究进展：可持续农业背景下的功能、评价、管理和保护[J]. 中国农学通报, 2023, 39(24): 69-76.

SONG Yingjie, LONG Chunlin. Function, Assessment, Management and Conservation of Agrobiodiversity in the Context of Sustainable Agriculture[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(24): 69-76.

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农业生物多样性研究进展：可持续农业背景下的功能、评价、管理和保护

Function, Assessment, Management and Conservation of Agrobiodiversity in the Context of Sustainable Agriculture

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