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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 137-142.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0385

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧·动物医学·蚕·蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

槟榔江水牛养殖系统动态保护调查

王金梅1(), 杨远2, 苗永旺3()   

  1. 1云南农业大学马克思主义学院,昆明 650201
    2云南水利水电职业学院图书馆,昆明 650499
    3云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,昆明 650201
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-21 修回日期:2021-01-15 出版日期:2021-04-15 发布日期:2021-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 苗永旺
  • 作者简介:王金梅,女,1968年出生,云南洱源人,副教授,硕士,主要从事畜牧科技史方面的研究。通信地址:650201 云南省昆明市盘龙区金黑公路95号 云南农业大学马克思主义学院,Tel:0871-65227836,E-mail: 303825131@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“云南腾冲槟榔江水牛养殖系统保护利用研究”(2020J0260);国家自然科学基金项目“槟榔江水牛乳蛋白性状关键基因的筛选及其功能研究”(31760659)

Dynamic Protection of Binglangjiang Buffalo Breeding System

Wang Jinmei1(), Yang Yuan2, Miao Yongwang3()   

  1. 1Faculty of Marxism, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201
    2Yunnan Water Resources and Hydropower Vocational College Library, Kunming 650499
    3Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201
  • Received:2020-08-21 Revised:2021-01-15 Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-13
  • Contact: Miao Yongwang

摘要:

为了解槟榔江水牛养殖系统动态保护状况,更好地传承中国重要农业文化遗产,发挥其在农业生产中的重要作用,运用文献研究和实地调查相结合的方法,分析槟榔江水牛养殖系统动态保护现状。结果表明:通过品种保护、扩繁与利用,水牛代养模式,水牛奶乳制品特色产业的开发,槟榔江水牛养殖系统动态保护取得了一定成效,但仍存在水牛生存面临威胁、公众对农业文化遗产保护参与度不高、相关产业融合发展不够等问题,一定程度上影响了槟榔江水牛养殖系统的动态保护。据此提出加强槟榔江水牛养殖系统动态保护的相关建议:完善农业文化遗产保护政策措施,制定保护战略规划;加强对农业文化遗产的宣传普及,建立多方参与机制;实施多功能产业发展,建立农业多功能拓展的动态保护机制;构建利益共享机制,确保农民利益实现。

关键词: 槟榔江水牛, 养殖系统, 农业文化遗产, 传承, 动态, 保护, 建议, 政策措施

Abstract:

To understand the dynamic protection status of Binglangjiang buffalo breeding system, better inherit China's important agricultural cultural heritage, and make a full play of its important role in agricultural production, the current situation of dynamic protection of Binglangjiang buffalo breeding system was analyzed by using the method of literature research and field investigation. The results show that through the conservation, propagation and utilization of this breed, the substitute breeding mode of the buffalo and the development of characteristic industry of buffalo milk and dairy products, the dynamic protection of Binglangjiang buffalo breeding system has achieved certain results. However, there are still some problems, such as the threat to the survival of buffalo, the low public participation in the protection of agricultural cultural heritage, and the insufficient integration and development of related industries, which affect the dynamic protection of Binglangjiang buffalo breeding system to a certain extent. On the basis of the investigation, this paper puts forward some suggestions on strengthening the dynamic protection of Binglangjiang buffalo breeding system, including perfecting agricultural cultural heritage protection policies and measures, formulating protection strategic planning, strengthening the publicity and popularization of agricultural cultural heritage, and establishing a multi-participation mechanism; implementing multi-functional industrial development, establishing the dynamic protection mechanism of agricultural multi-functional extension, and building a benefit-sharing mechanism to ensure farmers' interests.

Key words: Binglangjiang buffalo, breeding system, agricultural cultural heritage, inherit, dynamic, conservation, suggestion, policies and countermeasures

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