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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 400-404.

所属专题: 生物技术

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

‘洛阳红’牡丹组织培养快速繁殖技术研究

王燕霞,杜国强,师校欣,王晨,郝哓祎,王俊玲   

  • 收稿日期:2008-08-15 修回日期:2008-08-19 出版日期:2008-10-05 发布日期:2008-10-05

Micropropagation of ‘Luo Yang Hong’ Peony in vitro

  • Received:2008-08-15 Revised:2008-08-19 Online:2008-10-05 Published:2008-10-05

摘要: 以‘洛阳红’牡丹组培苗为试材,探讨了不同基本培养基、激素配比、培养条件、抗褐化物质对‘洛阳红’牡丹继代苗增殖生长、生根及褐化的影响。结果表明:DKW基本培养基适宜‘洛阳红’牡丹继代增殖;培养基中附加2.0~3.0mg/L BA与0.5mg/L IAA或0.05mg/L NAA配比有利于继代苗分化、生长,而附加玉米素ZT效果不佳;20~25℃对‘洛阳红’继代苗增殖影响不大,30℃下试管苗很快老化、枯死,不宜采用;1/2MS附加0.2mg/L NAA或2.0mg/L IAA与2.0mg/L IBA配比可促进‘洛阳红’牡丹试管苗不定根诱导;继代和生根培养基中附加0.5g/L PVP可有效减轻‘洛阳红’牡丹组培苗褐变,促进继代苗分化、生长,但对生根没有明显影响。

关键词: 结实率, 结实率, 充实度, 化学调控

Abstract: The ‘Luo Yang Hong’ peony cultured in vitro was studied for effect of basic media, combination of plant growth regulators, incubation condition, and anti-browning material on subculture status, rooting ability, and browning. The results showed that DKW medium was a suitable basic medium for ‘Luo Yang Hong’ Peony’s subculture. Supplying of 2.0~3.0mg/L BA and 0.5mg/L IAA or 0.05mg/L NAA could benefit the subculture, but supplying of ZT did not have positive result. The plantlets incubated at 20~25℃ had no significant difference in terms of the number of propagating buds, but the plantlets were aging and dead faster at 30℃. The 1/2MS basic medium supplied with 2.0mg/L NAA or 0.2mg/L IAA and 2.0mg/L IBA could help the inducing of adventitious roots. The supplying of 0.5g/L PVP in media of subculture and rooting could mitigate browning and promote differentiation of subculture plantlets, but had no significant effect on rooting.

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