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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (33): 7-11.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20191100890

所属专题: 玉米

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米抗旱化学调控技术研究进展

杜卓(), 路运才()   

  1. 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-29 修回日期:2019-12-25 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 路运才
  • 作者简介:杜卓,女,1996年生,黑龙江绥化人,硕士研究生,主要从事玉米抗逆生理方面的研究。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:15776581363,E-mail: 2733933152@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    十三五国家重点研发计划项目“粮食主产区主要气象灾变过程及其减灾保产调控关键技术”(2017YFD0300400)

Chemical Regulation Technology of Drought Resistance in Maize: A Review

Du Zhuo(), Lu Yuncai()   

  1. College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
  • Received:2019-11-29 Revised:2019-12-25 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-11-18
  • Contact: Lu Yuncai

摘要:

干旱是影响玉米生长发育及产量的主要气象因子之一。为了找到有效的减灾保产途径,提高玉米的抗旱性,本研究介绍了玉米抗旱化学调控技术,总结了干旱胁迫对玉米种子萌发及幼苗生理生化的影响,概述了植物的抗旱机制,并归纳了化学调控技术在玉米抗旱性方面的应用。最后指出化学调控技术应用过程中存在的问题,并提出了应注重混合剂型的研发及应用的建议。

关键词: 玉米, 干旱胁迫, 生理生化指标, 抗旱机制, 化学调控

Abstract:

Drought is one of the main meteorological factors affecting the growth and yield of maize. In order to find effective ways to reduce drought damage, keep maize yield and increase drought resistance of maize, this study introduced the chemical control technology of drought resistance in maize, concluded the effects of drought on seed germination and the physiological and biochemical indexes of maize seedling, reviewed the drought-resistance mechanism of plants, and summed up the application of chemical regulation in the drought resistance of maize. At last, the problems in the chemical regulation were pointed out, and some advices were proposed, including highlighting the research and application of mixed dosages.

Key words: maize, drought stress, physiological and biochemical index, drought-resistant mechanism, chemical regulation

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