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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 372-375.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

秸秆还田对日光温室黄瓜生产的影响

毛丽萍,郭 尚,冯志威,赵乘风,孙忠富   

  • 收稿日期:2008-09-27 修回日期:2008-10-07 出版日期:2008-12-05 发布日期:2008-12-05

Effects of Returning Straw to Soil on Cultivating of Cucumber in Greenhouse

Mao Liping, Guo Shang, Feng Zhiwei, Zhao Chengfeng, Sun Zhongfu   

  • Received:2008-09-27 Revised:2008-10-07 Online:2008-12-05 Published:2008-12-05

摘要: 采用沃丰宝秸秆还田技术在冬季日光温室内栽培黄瓜,研究其对地温的提高作用和对黄瓜早熟性、丰产性和抗病性的作用。结果表明:采用沃丰宝秸秆还田技术可以明显提高地温,前期10㎝和20㎝地温分别提高1.42℃和2.48℃,采收期20㎝地温可提高0.93℃到0.44℃;可显著增强黄瓜抗病性,对黄瓜又显著增产作用,所以沃丰宝秸秆还田技术可提高地温、促进黄瓜早熟、延长采收期、提高抗病性和增加产量。

关键词: 西葫芦, 西葫芦, 春玉2号, 一代杂种

Abstract: The effects of returning straw to soil of ‘wofengbao’ technology on cucumber cultivating is studied in this paper, the results shows that compared with normal (non-straw) cultivating, cultivating through straw-return of ‘wofengbao’ technology, the soil temperature of 10㎝ and 20㎝ was improved by 1.44℃ and 2.54℃ respectively in the beginning of growth stages, the soil temperature of 20㎝ was improved from 0.93℃ to 2.54℃ later. Cucumber’s growth stages were advanced, harvesting stage was prolonged, disease resistance and productivity were increased greatly. As a result, this technology can improve soil temperature, advance mature, prolong stage of picking, improve disease resistance and productivity of cucumber.

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