欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (23): 59-62.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16090080

所属专题: 园艺

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

配施肥和合理密植对西葫芦制种产量的影响

张慧齐,姜丽芳   

  1. 怀仁县农业服务中心,怀仁县毛皂镇政府
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-18 修回日期:2017-07-20 接受日期:2016-11-16 出版日期:2017-08-21 发布日期:2017-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 张慧齐
  • 基金资助:
    怀仁县种子高产工程项目

Effect of Combined Fertilization and Rational Close Planting on Seed Yield of Pumpkin

  • Received:2016-09-18 Revised:2017-07-20 Accepted:2016-11-16 Online:2017-08-21 Published:2017-08-21

摘要: 为给西葫芦制种高产提供科学依据,采用二次回归正交旋转组合设置4个因素5个水平试验,研究了配施氮磷钾肥和合理密植对西葫芦制种产量及因素间互作的影响。结果表明,4项措施不同量综合作用对西葫芦产量影响显著,单因素措施量分别与西葫芦制种产量呈一元二次抛物线关系,氮肥、磷肥和氮肥、密度相互作用对西葫芦制种产量影响均达到显著水平,即互作涉及的两个因素之一的增产效应在另一个因素不同水平间有显著的差异。综合分析,本试验条件下,四因素综合作用经济效益以氮肥量223~249 kg/hm2,磷肥量152~174kg/hm2,钾肥量164~168 kg/hm2,种植密度量39391~40456株/hm2时最佳。

关键词: 大连, 大连, 夏季大雾, 逆温层, 温度层结

Abstract: To provide production basis for high yield of pumpkin seeds, the authors used quadratic regression orthogonal rotary combination to set tests of four factors and five levels, and studied the effects of NPK combined fertilization and rational close planting on seed yield of pumpkin. The results showed that different amounts of four measures had comprehensive and significant effect on pumpkin yield, single factor measure and seed yield presented an unitary quadratic parabola relationship, the interaction effect of nitrogen, phosphate, nitrogen, and density on seed yield of pumpkin reached significant level, namely, the yieldimproving effect of one of the two factors and the other factor had significant differences between different levels. Comprehensive analysis showed that: under this experimental condition, the best treatment was nitrogen fertilizer of 223-249 kg/hm2, phosphate fertilizer of 152-174 kg/hm2, potash fertilizer of 164-168 kg/hm2 and planting density of 39391-40456 strain /hm2.