欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 103-108.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

热处理对人工林杉木尺寸稳定性的影响

邓邵平,杨文斌,饶久平   

  • 收稿日期:2008-12-25 修回日期:2009-02-24 出版日期:2009-04-05 发布日期:2009-04-05

Effects of the heating treatment on the dimensional stability of planted Chinese fir

  • Received:2008-12-25 Revised:2009-02-24 Online:2009-04-05 Published:2009-04-05

摘要: 以人工林杉木为试材,对分别用热油和热空气为介质,在温度为180、200和220 ℃分别热处理1、3和5 h后试件的抗吸水率、抗胀率和表面接触角进行了测定,并用化学法分析了处理材主要成分的变化。结果表明:热处理后试件的尺寸稳定性能均显著高于未处理对照材(p﹤0.05),且随温度的升高、处理时间的延长,木材的尺寸稳定性明显增加;在隔氧的油介质中进行热处理,试件的尺寸稳定性明显高于空气热处理材。对处理材主要化学成分的分析表明热处理使木材尺寸稳定的机理是处理过程中木材细胞壁组分尤其是半纤维素和少量的纤维素发生了化学降解。

关键词: 奶牛, 奶牛, 牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病病毒(BVDV/ MDV), 生物学特性

Abstract: This paper deals with the water absorption of planted Chinese fir treated by hot air and hot vegetable oil respectively for different processing times and temperatures were reported, the water repellence efficiencies(RWE)、anti-shrink efficiencies(ASE) and surface contact angles of samples which were treated by heating treatment were determined, and changing rules of main components of heat treated samples were investigated by using chemical analyzing method. The results showed that heat-treatment evidently decreased the water absorption of treated samples compared to the reference samples, the higher the temperature and longer the heat-treating times, the higher the RWE and ASE, in addition, the effect of heat medium on the dimensional stability of samples were obvious, the dimensional stability of the samples when the treatment in hot oil appeared to be slightly higher than that of samples when the treatment in hot air under the same conditions for processing temperatures and times. The chemical analysis of wood component indicated the mechanisms of heat treatment on improving dimensional stability of wood mainly be attributed to chemical changes of wood cell wall components such as the degradation of the most hemicelluloses and less cellulose during heat treatment.

中图分类号: