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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 106-109.

所属专题: 油料作物 园艺

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

高含油量油菜新品种双油8号的选育及高产栽培技术

朱家成,张书芬,文雁成,王建平,赵磊   

  • 收稿日期:2009-03-03 修回日期:2009-03-04 出版日期:2009-05-05 发布日期:2009-05-05

Breeding and High-yield Cultivation Technology of Brassica napus cultivar Shuangyou No.8 with High Oil Content

  • Received:2009-03-03 Revised:2009-03-04 Online:2009-05-05 Published:2009-05-05

摘要: 双油8号是河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所采用复合杂交选育的甘蓝型优质油菜新品种,2007年通过河南省农作物品种审定委员会审定。在河南省油菜区域试验中平均产量2541.0 kg/hm2,比对照豫油2号增产20.67%。在河南省油菜生产试验中双油8号平均产量2704.8 kg/hm2,比对照杂交种豫油2号增产7.06%。双油8号种子芥酸含量0.05%,商品籽硫甙含量20.96μmol/g饼,达到国家双低油菜标准,含油量46.35%,属高含油量品种。适期播种、培育壮苗、合理密植、及时进行肥水管理和病虫草害防治等技术,是双油8号夺取高产的关键栽培措施。双油8号具有高含油量、品质优良、抗病、抗倒伏、丰产性突出、稳产性好、适应性广等优点,是一个极具推广应用前景的优良品种。

关键词: 鳞翅目, 鳞翅目, 蛾类, 卵壳, 显微结构

Abstract: Shuangyou No.8, a new semi-winter Brassica napus cultivar with high oil content, high quality, high yield, resistant to virus disease, tolerance to Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum and extensive adaptability, was bred by Institute of industrial Crops Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The average yield was 2541.0 kg/hm2 in Henan province regional test of high quality, 20.67% higher than the check variety Yuyou No.2. Its yield was 2704.8 kg/hm2 in Henan province productive regional test of high quality, 7.06% higher than it out yielded the check variety Yuyou No.2. The seeds quality was very good in which near zero erucic acid in fat acid, 20.96 μmol/g glucosinolates in its meal, the oil content was 46.35%. Its high-yield can be obtained by sowing at right time, cultivating strong seedlings, rational density and application fertilizer and water management and disease, pest and weed control in time. It was registered and released in 2007. Shuangyou No.8 is a excellent cultivar with extensive use in agricultural production.