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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 0-0.

所属专题: 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 •    

超高产优质杂交稻川江优3号的选育及产量构成因素分析

李发生 陈静 何芳 刘波 杨元明   

  • 收稿日期:2009-06-16 修回日期:2009-07-06 出版日期:2009-11-20 发布日期:2009-11-20
  • 基金资助:
    四川省“十一五”育种攻关项目

Breeding And Research on factors of yield components of High-yielding Indica Hybrid Rice Chuanjiangyou No3

  • Received:2009-06-16 Revised:2009-07-06 Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20

摘要: 川江优3号是川江水稻研究所用自育不育系江育F32A与四川农业大学水稻研究所育成的蜀恢527配组育成的超高产优质杂交水稻新组合。该组合国家区域试验两年平均产量9.44 t/hm2,比对照汕优63增产9.96%,米质达国标3级,2007年通过国家品种审定委员会审定。通过川江优3号两年国家区试试验结果,分析了其产量性状与产量的相关、回归和通径关系、生物学特性,提出该组合的高产栽培技术。相关、通径分析结果表明,有效穗,实粒数和千粒重是影响川江优3号产量的主要因素。川江优3号的高产栽培策略是在合理密植,保证一定有效穗的基础上,主攻大穗,提高实粒数和千粒重。

关键词: 三峡库区, 三峡库区, 风化元素, 分布特征, 风化淋溶指标

Abstract: Chuanjiangyou No 3(Jiangyu F32A/Shuhui 527)is a newly-developed high-yielding, fine quality and medium-maturing indica hybrid combination. The yield of Chuanjiangyou No 3 in national regional trials was 9.44 t/hm2 , beyonded the Shanyou 63 9.96%, The quality of rice was excellent. It was registered and released to commercial production in national in 2007. The data of national regional trials of Chuanjiangyou No 3 were analyzed by the correlation between yield traits and yield, multiple regression and path analysis, and then the high-yield cultivation techniques was put forward. The analysis of correlation and path showed that the effective panicle, grain number and 1000-grain weight had a greater effect on rice yield.The high-yield cultivation techniques of Chuanjiangyou No 3 as follows: Based on suitable planting density, certain number of effective panicle, Cultivation strategy for high yield should be taken to put emphasis on large panicles, improve grain number and 1000-grain weight.