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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 138-141.

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

果树抽条研究进展

李春牛1,2,董凤祥2,张日清1,王贵禧2,梁丽松2   

  • 收稿日期:2009-09-03 修回日期:2009-09-15 出版日期:2010-02-05 发布日期:2010-02-05
  • 基金资助:

    “十一.五”国家科技支撑计划重大课题“高产优质干鲜果品新品种选育”

Research Progress in the Study of Shoot Shrivelling in Fruit Trees

  • Received:2009-09-03 Revised:2009-09-15 Online:2010-02-05 Published:2010-02-05

PDF (PC)

902

摘要：

我国北方多种果树常发生抽条，严重影响了果树的生产。在查阅大量文献资料的基础上，本文明确提出了抽条与冻害的区别，综述了果树抽条的危害和发生时期、抽条原因及其影响因素、枝条含水量与抽条的关系、以及抽条的防治措施等，提出了果树抽条研究中的一些尚待解决的问题。

关键词: 枣树缩果病, 枣树缩果病, 发病过程, 流行因素

Abstract:

Shoot shrivelling is a common phenomenon for many kinds of fruit trees occurring in the early spring in the north of China, which often seriously cuts down the yield and even ruins the whole fruit tree. In this paper, the difference between shoot shrivelling and freezing injury are pointed out; the damage, occurring period, and the caustic factors of shoot shriveling, the relationship between water content of shoot and shoot shrivelling and the control measures of shoot shriveling are reviewed.Some unsolved problems about shoot shrivelling are also put forward.