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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 226-231.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1232

所属专题: 玉米

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国玉米锈病研究进展

田耀加 赵守光 张晶 王秋燕 黄亮华 陈红弟   

  • 收稿日期:2013-04-28 修回日期:2013-06-17 出版日期:2014-02-05 发布日期:2014-02-05
  • 基金资助:
    广州市农业科学研究院博士基金项目 “分子标记辅助选育抗锈病鲜食玉米种质的应用研究” (NKY-04-2012-01)。

Research Progress on Corn Rust in China

  • Received:2013-04-28 Revised:2013-06-17 Online:2014-02-05 Published:2014-02-05

摘要: 目前玉米锈病已上升为中国玉米产区的主要病害之一,本研究总结了玉米锈病的病害特征,以及该病在中国玉米产区的为害现状和病害流行因素,系统综述了中国玉米抗病机制及抗病品种改良研究;分析提出玉米锈病综合防控措施,指出种植抗性品种是玉米锈病防治的根本措施。最后,认为玉米锈病发生为害逐年严重,亟需选育抗锈病玉米尤其是鲜食玉米品种,为锈病防治及玉米安全生产提供保障。

关键词: 盐胁迫, 盐胁迫, 烟草种子, 种子萌发, 生理特性

Abstract: The corn rust had been one of the major diseases to producing areas of maize in China at present. In this paper, the disease characters of corn rust, together with its damage actuality and pathogeny were summarized, and the anti-disease mechanism and resistant cultivars improvement of maize were reviewed. In addition, integrated control of corn rust was analyzed and advanced according to its occurrence and damage characters, and the fundamental measure that planting resistant cultivars to control corn rust was presented. Finally, research suggested that the damage of corn rust has been more serious. As a result, breeding of resistant cultivar of corn especially that of fresh corn should be accelerated, to provide security for control of corn rust and producing of maize.