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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (23): 94-98.

• 生物技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅析影响石蜡切片质量的关键因素

侯春春   

  • 收稿日期:2009-09-09 修回日期:2009-09-27 出版日期:2009-12-05 发布日期:2009-12-05

Analysis on the Key Influence Factors of Paraffin Section’s Quality

  • Received:2009-09-09 Revised:2009-09-27 Online:2009-12-05 Published:2009-12-05

摘要: 摘要:石蜡切片技术是组织学、发育生物学研究的主要实验方法,同时也是病理学中观察病理变化的重要手段,广泛地应用于临床病理诊断、教学和科研工作中。但是许多实验人员未经过严格而系统的培训,操作中由于经验不足,操作不当,常出现切片碎裂、切片脱落、染色不均、模糊不清及细胞结构染色对比不明显等现象而影响观察。笔者在阅读了大量的石蜡切片相关文献的基础上,结合自身体会,将影响石蜡切片质量的关键因素分为了实验试剂、时间和温度的选择三方面,分析了其对石蜡切片过程各环节的影响和可能出现的问题,并详述了如何控制这三方面以提高切片质量。

关键词: 基因工程, 基因工程, 抗病毒, 转基因植物, 抗性

Abstract: Abstract: Paraffin section is not only the main experimental methods of histology, developmental biology studies, but also an important tool of observing the pathological changes in pathology. It’s widely used in clinical pathology, teaching and research work. However, during the proceeding, there always arise such problems as section fragmentation, section off, uneven staining, blur and unconspicuous cell structure’s staining result, etc., owing to many experimenters haven’t been trained rigorously and systemically, they are lack of experience and may apply improper operation. Based on my reading of a lot of paraffin section’s relevant literature, combined with my own experience, I summarized the key influence factors of sections quality as follows: selection of experimental reagent, time and temperature. I analysed the three key factors’ impact and potential problems that may occur in each experimental steps, and details how to control them to improve the quality of section.