欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (27): 59-64.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0773

所属专题: 农业生态

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态环境中抗生素检测与降解方法的研究进展

常东浩1,2,3(), 葛菁萍1,2,3()   

  1. 1黑龙江大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨 150500
    2黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150500
    3黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省普通高校微生物学重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-15 修回日期:2021-04-13 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 葛菁萍
  • 作者简介:常东浩,男,1996年出生,黑龙江人,硕士,研究方向:生态修复。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学生命科学学院,Tel:18714577142,E-mail: changdonghaoid@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“摩西管柄囊霉(Funneliformis mosseae)促进连作大豆土壤硫素吸收和转运调控机理的研究”(31972502)

Detection and Degradation of Antibiotics in Ecological Environment: A Review

Chang Donghao1,2,3(), Ge Jingping1,2,3()   

  1. 1College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150500
    2Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150500
    3College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Key Laboratory of Microbiology of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150080
  • Received:2020-12-15 Revised:2021-04-13 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-10-28
  • Contact: Ge Jingping

摘要:

伴随着时代的进步,关于治疗细菌性疾病的抗生素类药物不断的被研发出来,这类药物在畜牧养殖业和医疗行业广泛应用。由于抗生素类药物在人或动物体内很难被分解,又会随排泄物进入到环境中去,在生态环境中残留的抗生素可被动物吸收或在动物体内不断地积累,不同抗生素还会对环境中微生物种群的平衡造成破坏甚至会诱导产生抗性基因,对人类造成不可挽回的危害。文中分析了残留的抗生素可通过多种形式进入身体,并对人类健康造成危害;归纳了一些检测抗生素的常用方法;总结了降解抗生素的方法包括生物降解方法、非生物降解方法和生物联合降解的方法。最后指出了环境中残留抗生素降解的研究方向。

关键词: 生态环境, 抗生素, 抗性基因, 检测抗生素, 降解

Abstract:

With the progress of the times, antibiotics for treating bacterial diseases have been constantly developed, and they are widely used in animal husbandry and medical industries. The residual antibiotics are difficult to be decomposed in the animal body and human body, they get in the environment along with the excreta, they are reabsorbed by animals or accumulate in animals. Different types of antibiotics can also cause damage to the balance of microbial populations in the environment and even induce the production of resistance genes, which cause irreversible harm to humans. It this review, we analyze the antibiotic residues entering the human body by various forms, and the harm they can bring to human health. We summarize some common methods for detecting antibiotics and the methods for degrading antibiotics, including biodegradation, abiotic degradation and combined biodegradation. At last, we point out the future direction of the antibiotics’ residual degradation in the environment.

Key words: ecological environment, antibiotic residue, resistance gene, antibiotics detection, degradation

中图分类号: