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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (13): 243-246.

所属专题: 园艺

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

蔬菜日光温室施肥与土壤养分状况及对策研究

郭俊炜 郭文龙   

  • 收稿日期:2010-02-04 修回日期:2010-03-10 出版日期:2010-07-05 发布日期:2010-07-05

Study on the Fertilization of Vegetables and Soil Nutrient Condition and Countermeasures in Greenhouse

  • Received:2010-02-04 Revised:2010-03-10 Online:2010-07-05 Published:2010-07-05

摘要:

摘 要:以陕西咸阳蔬菜种植区代表性日光温室为对象,调查分析了施肥和不同种植年限温室土壤养分、盐分及PH情况。结果表明:蔬菜日光温室普遍存在有机肥施用量不足、化肥偏施和超量施用,施肥方法限于传统,施肥效益不高;土壤有机质、全氮、速效氮含量偏低,而硝态氮(NO3-)含量较高,磷和钾富集,土壤养分失衡;土壤盐分增加,PH降低相伴发生。建议对策是:大力推广测土配方施肥技术,增施优质有机肥料,改进施肥方法,选用新型专用肥料和加强栽培管理等。

关键词: 口蹄疫, 口蹄疫, 检测技术, 生物传感器, 基因芯片

Abstract:

Abstract: Xianyang vegetables cultivation area is one of representatives of sunlight greenhouse in Shannxi province, where the fertilization and the nutrient, salinity as well as PH of greenhouse soil, is investigated and analyzed in terms of planting years. The results show that most of vegetable greenhouses are insufficient of organic fertilizer, that fertilizer is partially or excessively applied, that application methods is constrained traditionally and application benefit is undesirable, that the organic elements, total nitrogen, available nitrogen in soil is low, while nitrate nitrogen(NO3-), phosphorus and potassium abounds. All these factors caused the nutrient imbalance, salinity increase and PH decrease of soil. Solutions are suggested according to the study: the expansion of soil test and formula fertilization technique, the increase of application of fine organic fertilizer, the amelioration of fertilizing method, the selection of new-type special fertilizer, and the enhancement of cultivating management, etc.