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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 394-399.

所属专题: 玉米

• 农村产业结构与区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

一熟区高产春玉米潜在区域的分布特征

王宏 张永恩 石全红 褚庆全   

  • 收稿日期:2010-09-26 修回日期:2010-10-21 出版日期:2011-03-20 发布日期:2011-03-20
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划;2009年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项;公益性(农业)科研专项项目

The Distribution Character of Spring Maize Poteintial High Yield Area in One Cropping Zone

  • Received:2010-09-26 Revised:2010-10-21 Online:2011-03-20 Published:2011-03-20

摘要:

此文采用一熟区主要春玉米高产的七个典型站点的气象数据,对一熟区高产春玉米的气候适应性进行了分析,得到了基于气候要素的春玉米高产田的区域分布,表明热量和降雨量是制约一熟区春玉米高产的主要自然因素,其中降雨量的限制作用更大,一熟区有53.56%的玉米播种面积满足高产需求;在气候适应性分析的基础上,利用AEZ模型对一熟区春玉米高产区域进行了验证,表明一熟区49.25%玉米面积光温水土生产条件理论上满足春玉米高产田的需求,其中有灌溉条件的占25.3%,两种结果较为接近,验证了通过气象要素分析潜在高产区域的可行性。从地理空间看,潜在的春玉米高产区域主要分布在东北平原(495万hm2),河套平原(10万hm2)、华北平原一熟区(77万hm2)以及绿洲灌区(7万hm2),这些区域均是未来高产田开发的重心。

关键词: 信息系统, 信息系统

Abstract:

The climatic data was analyzed in seven typical stations where spring maize got high yield in one cropping zone in order to define the potential high yield zone. What’s more, the AEZ (agro-ecological zone) model was used to validate the distribution of high yield zone in the study area, it showed that about 49.25% planting area of spring maize could be up to the light and temperature standard in special soil condition, it contained 25.3% area which could be irrigated. The analysis of climatic data also showed about 53.56% of that could meet the high yield demand for spring maize. So it confirmed the feasibility of the analysis of climatic adaption for high yield zone distribution. In one cropping zone, the constraint factors for yield were heat quantity and water resources, meanwhile, the water factor restricted much more than former. The potential high yield zone was distributed mainly over Northeastern Plain, Hetao Plain, one cropping zone in Northern China Plain and Oasis irrigation area, which would be the highlight of high yield zone development.

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