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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 400-404.

所属专题: 农业气象

• 农村产业结构与区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

GIS支持下的陕北制干红枣气候区划

郭兆夏 郭 新,屈振江,刘慧敏,柏秦凤,贺文丽   

  • 收稿日期:2010-07-27 修回日期:2010-08-19 出版日期:2011-03-20 发布日期:2011-03-20
  • 基金资助:

    陕西省气象局研究型业务重点科研项目

GIS Supported Climate Division of Dried Red Jujube in Northern Shaanxi

  • Received:2010-07-27 Revised:2010-08-19 Online:2011-03-20 Published:2011-03-20

摘要:

本文通过对陕北本土制干红枣中阳木枣生长所需的气候条件的分析,确定年平均气温、年降水、年日照时数、≥10℃积温、无霜期、花期平均气温、采摘期降水作为陕北制干红枣气候区划指标,应用GIS技术对区划指标中的各项气候资源进行小网格资料的模拟,结合区划指标建立各指标因子的评分函数,通过运算获取红枣区划综合评分图,经过分级将陕北各地制干红枣气候适宜性划分为适宜区、次适区和不适宜区三种区域类型,表明陕北沿黄河东岸诸县为陕北制干红枣的优生区。

关键词: 屯溪区, 屯溪区, 避难绿地, 城市绿地, 防灾, 城市灾难

Abstract:

This paper analyzed the climatic conditions for the needs of dried red jujube growing (Yang-mu jujube) in Northern Shaanxi. Determined annual mean temperature, annual precipitation, annual sunshine hours, ≥ 10 ℃ accumulated temperature, frost-free period, the average temperature of flowering, precipitation in picking time as the climate division index of dried red jujube in Northern Shaanxi. Simulated the small-grid data of climatic resources of the division index using GIS technology and established the score function of all index factors combining with division index. Obtained the comprehensive evaluation map of red jujube zoning by computing and divided the dried red jujube groweth areas into suitable area, sub-suitable area and unsuitable area after classification. The results show that thoes counties east along the Yellow River were the suitable area of dried red jujube in Northern Shaanxi.

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