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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 53-58.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060010

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市绿地彩叶树种观赏价值综合评价与分级

张继强,马超   

  1. 甘肃省林业科学研究院,甘肃省林业科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-02 修回日期:2017-03-21 接受日期:2016-08-22 出版日期:2017-04-11 发布日期:2017-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 马超
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省技术研究与开发专项计划“甘肃抗逆性季节变色园林植物选育技术研究”(1305TCYA025)、“铅笔柏抗旱性研究”(1305TCYA017)。

Comprehensive Evaluation and Classification of Ornamental Value of Colored-leaf Tree Species in Urban Green Space

马超   

  • Received:2016-06-02 Revised:2017-03-21 Accepted:2016-08-22 Online:2017-04-11 Published:2017-04-11

摘要: 为了解决城市绿地景观色彩单调、彩叶植物配置不合理等问题,在详细调查兰州市城市绿地彩叶树种资源的基础上,以兰州市近年来主要利用的21种彩叶树种为研究对象,对其的观赏特性及生态习性进行详细的观察与记录。同时选择13个重要评价因子,建立城市绿地彩叶树种综合评价模型,采用层次分析法进行观赏价值综合评价,并根据评价结果对其进行观赏等级划分,结果表明:(1)在13个评价因子中耐寒性(P11)、呈彩期(P7)、耐旱性(P12)和抗病虫害(P13)对观赏价值的贡献率较大;(2)综合评价等级分为3个等级,Ⅰ级(M≥80%),观赏价值高的种类,共计4种;Ⅱ级(79%≥M≥60%),观赏价值较高的种类,共计13种;Ⅲ级(M≤59%)观赏价值一般的种类,共计4种;(3)Ⅰ级的种类建议作为兰州市城市绿地规划的首选物种,Ⅱ级的种类建议在城市绿地规划中大量使用,Ⅲ级的种类建议根据实地情况,在特定条件下选用。

关键词: 黑芝麻, 黑芝麻, 氮肥用量, 产量

Abstract: For solving the problems of monotonous landscape color in urban green space, unreasonable allocation of colorful plants and so on, based on the detailed investigation of colored-leaf tree species resources of urban green space in Lanzhou, taking 21 main kinds of colored tree species as the research objection in Lanzhou in recent years, detailed observation and record were carried out on the ornamental characteristics and ecological habits. Meanwhile, 13 important evaluation factors were selected and a comprehensive evaluation model of colored-leaf tree species in urban green space were established, comprehensive evaluation of ornamental value was carried out by using the method of analytic hierarchy process, classification of ornamental value was studied according to evaluation results. The results showed: (1) among 13 evaluation factors, the ornamental value contribution of factor P11(cold-resistant), P7(anti-drought), P12(color duration) and P13 (anti-pest)were bigger than others; (2) the comprehensive evaluation grade could be divided into three, there were gradeⅠ, gradeⅡ and grade Ⅲ respectively. Among them, there were 4 tree species for gradeⅠ, 13 species for gradeⅡ and 4 species for grade Ⅲ. (3)The trees of gradeⅠ had high ornamental value and suggested to be the first selection tree species in Lanzhou urban green place planning, the trees of gradeⅡ had higher ornamental value and suggested to use largely in Lanzhou urban green place planning, the trees of grade Ⅲ had ordinary ornamental value and suggested to use selectively according to spot condition.