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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (29): 189-193.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16030215

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 畜牧兽医

• 农业科技信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

GIS技术在农业规划畜牧场选址中的应用

穆钰,耿如林,矫 健   

  1. 农业部规划设计研究院,农业部规划设计研究院,农业部规划设计研究院
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-30 修回日期:2016-09-02 接受日期:2016-05-17 出版日期:2016-10-12 发布日期:2016-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 矫 健
  • 基金资助:
    “吉林(中国-新加坡)食品区控制区总体规划”。

Application of GIS in Site Selection of Livestock Farm ——Take China-Singapore Foodstuff Control Area as an Example

  • Received:2016-03-30 Revised:2016-09-02 Accepted:2016-05-17 Online:2016-10-12 Published:2016-10-12

摘要: 畜牧场选址是一项受多方面因素制约的工作。在利用GIS技术以前,畜牧场选址工作是需要多部门共同协作,进行实地调查,得到可以建设畜牧场的地块。不仅费力费时,而且无法准确评估防疫等各个方面的影响因素。笔者在概述地理信息系统在农业各领域应用的基础上,以吉林省永吉县中国-新加坡食品控制区为例,重点体现了GIS技术在畜牧场选址中的应用。利用GIS技术将规划区域的各种地物信息、交通信息、地形信息等有机结合,将图片资料以图形化方式转换为空间数据,并与其他非空间数据、资料等有机结合。结果表明:通过GIS技术可以使畜牧业规划在区域布局上更为合理;产业选择上更为科学、提高重点项目的可操作性,提升规划的可行性。在畜牧产业中,提高畜牧场选址的工作效率和准确度,同时更准确的了解规划区域的畜牧生产潜力,确定养殖规模和不同畜种发展方向。

关键词: 大豆, 大豆, 主茎节数, QTL定位

Abstract: Site selection of livestock farm is a complex work which conditioned by multiple factors. Site selection is also an important factor to effect the safety production of livestock farms. It is need to work together by different departments before the use of Geographical Information System technology. If they want to get a appropriate field,they need to survey and measure by themselves. Not only laborious and time-consuming, but also it can not accurately assessment different factors,such us epidemic prevention. This paper on the base of the overview which Geographical Information System have been applied in agricultural field. Focus on China-Singapore foodstuff control area in Yongji county of Jilin Province. Its emphasis on the application of Geographical Information System in site selection of livestock farm. Geographical Information System can integrate the information of earth objects,traffic and terrain.And it can convert graphic data into spatial data. For non-spatial data it can integrate the information and graphic data. The results show that Geographical Information System can make the plan more reasonable,make the set of industry more scientific,and realizes the project from theory to practice. And then Geographical Information System can raise the feasibility of the planning. Within the confines of the livestock,Geographical Information System can raise the efficiency and accuracy of the site selection.Make decision maker understand the productive potential of livestock. In order to determine the breeding scale and development direction.