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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 126-129.

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同施氮水平下苎麻生长特性的研究

杨瑞芳,肖红松,崔国贤   

  • 收稿日期:2009-08-03 修回日期:2009-08-06 出版日期:2010-01-05 发布日期:2010-01-05

Research on Characteristics of Growth of Ramie(Boehmeria nivea L.)at Different Nitrogen Levels

  • Received:2009-08-03 Revised:2009-08-06 Online:2010-01-05 Published:2010-01-05

摘要:

本研究以湖南农业大学苎麻研究所选育的“多倍体一号”为材料,采用膨胀珍珠岩盆栽试验与大田试验相结合的方法,系统研究了不同氮素水平对苎麻地上部和地下部生长的影响及作用机理。主要的研究结果如下:1.氮浓度在10 mmol/L~20 mmol/L范围时,随着浓度的增高苎麻地下部和地上部的重量随之增加;2. 施氮能极显著提高苎麻原麻产量,且在各个氮水平之间差异极显著;3. 施氮能极显著提高苎麻根冠比,氮浓度为15 mmol/L时根冠比达到最大值;4. 施氮能极显著提高苎麻根系活力,氮浓度为15 mmol/L时达到最大值;5. 随着氮浓度的增高,POD活性先增高后降低,氮浓度为15 mmol/L时达到最大值,且各处理中破杆麻POD活性比二麻高。

关键词: 桃, 桃, 休眠, 调控花期, 水培

Abstract:

Abstract: In this research, the ramie variety—Tri-1,which were breeded by the Institute of Ramie Research of Hunan Agricultural University, was selected to serve as experiment materials. Pot experiment and field experiment were conducted to study the effect and mechanism on above and underground growth of ramie at Different Nitrogen Levels. The main research results were as follows. 1. It can promote the growth of ramie below-ground and significantly improve ramie above- and underground weight as the nitrogen concentration in the10 mmol/L~20 mmol/L 2. Fertilizering nitrogen could significantly improve the weight of raw linen of ramie, and the Different Nitrogen Levels is remarkable; 3. Fertilizering nitrogen could significantly improve the root-top ratio of ramie, and reached at maximum cap when the concentration of nitrogen at 15 mmol/L; 4. Fertilizering nitrogen could significantly improve ramie root activity, and reached at maximum when the concentration of nitrogen at 15 mmol/L; 5. POD activity was first increased and then decreased after the maximum with the concentration increased, and reached at maximum when the concentration of nitrogen at 15 mmol/L. POD activities of first season ramie of different treatment are higher than that of second season ramie.

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