欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 287-294.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业应用磷石膏前景展望

王晓岑,李淑芹,许景钢   

  • 收稿日期:2009-09-18 修回日期:2009-11-01 出版日期:2010-02-20 发布日期:2010-02-20

Prospects for Applications of Phosphogypsum in Agriculture

  • Received:2009-09-18 Revised:2009-11-01 Online:2010-02-20 Published:2010-02-20

摘要:

磷石膏作为生产磷肥、磷酸排放出的固体废弃物,其污染环境、占用土地等问题日益突出。当今,磷石膏主要应用在建筑材料、土壤改良和化工生产等方面,但也只有30%能够被用来再生利用。通过前人的研究发现,磷石膏中富含植物生长所必须的P,Mg,S,Fe,Si等元素和土壤改良所需要的Ca2+,SO42-,其具有提高植物产量,改善土壤环境的作用,在农业生产中的很多方面有实际和潜在的应用价值。本文结合前沿的研究趋势,从农业生产、土壤改良、生物降解和安全使用等方面综述了磷石膏应用的研究进展,并提出了未来磷石膏应用研究的一些设想,皆在为我国磷石膏合理应用提供理论依据和实践参考。

关键词: 脯氨酸, 脯氨酸, 低温胁迫, 作用机理, 代谢与调节, 抗寒育种

Abstract:

Phosphogypsum is a solid waste by-product from the processing of phosphate rock by fertilizer production and phosphoric acid production which polluted environment and occupied land. Nowadays, phosphogypsum is principally available in building materials, soil improvement and chemical production etc., however, there is only 30% of total content to be used for recycling. P, Mg, S, Fe, Si and other elements and Ca2 +, SO42-, are necessary for plant growth and soil improvement which are contained in phosphogypsum by previous studies, application of phosphogypsum can increase production of plant and improve level of soil environment, the role of it in agricultural production in many aspects of actual and potential applicable value. This paper expound the most lately research trends, which include agricultural production, soil improvement, biodegradable and security use of phosphogypsum and put forward the future of phosphogypsum application, some of the ideas are reasonable for application of phosphogypsum to support theoretical basis and practical reference.