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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (18): 98-101.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-0639

所属专题: 水稻 农业气象

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙江省水稻种植产量与气候因子的关系

程远 丁书萍 程卉 孙彦坤   

  • 收稿日期:2012-02-28 修回日期:2012-03-26 出版日期:2012-06-25 发布日期:2012-06-25
  • 基金资助:

    东北农业大学创新团队

The Relationship Between Rice Yield and Climate Factors of Heilongjiang Province

  • Received:2012-02-28 Revised:2012-03-26 Online:2012-06-25 Published:2012-06-25

摘要:

为了了解黑龙江省水稻产量与气候因子的关系,通过采用SPSS软件分别研究1980—2010年黑龙江省温度、降水量、相对湿度与水稻单产量,温度逐年差、降水量逐年差、相对湿度逐年差与水稻单产量逐年差的相关性。结果表明,水稻单产量与日平均气温、降水量和相对湿度的相关系数分别为0.399、-0.380和-0.422,都在0.05水平上显著相关,且日平均气温对水稻单产量影响最大,降水量次之,相对湿度影响最小;水稻单产量的逐年差与日平均气温的逐年差、降水量的逐年差和相对湿度的逐年差的相关系数分别为0.680、-0.650和0.600且均在0.001水平上显著,且日平均气温的逐年差与水稻单产量的逐年差的相关系数最大、其次是降水量的逐年差、最后是相对湿度的逐年差。

关键词: 桦川县, 桦川县

Abstract:

To understand the relationship between the rice yield and climate factors of Heilongjiang Province, by using the SPSS software, analyzed the correlation between the temperature, precipitation, relative humidity and the rice yield, the correlation of the difference year after year of the temperature, precipitation, relative humidity and the rice yield of Heilongjiang Province from 1980 to 2010. The results showed that, the respective correlation coefficient between the rice yield and the daily average temperature, precipitation and relative humidity was 0.399, -0.380 and -0.422. They all correlate significantly above the 0.05 level, and with the order of impact on rice yield is the daily average temperature, precipitation and relative humidity. And the respective correlation coefficient between the year after year differences of them were 0.680, -0.650 and 0.600. They all correlate significantly above the 0.01 level, and with the order of correlation coefficient of the year after year difference with rice yield was the daily average temperature, precipitation and relative humidity.

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