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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (22): 69-75.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0143

所属专题： 资源与环境； 园艺； 农业气象

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙江省桦川县野生药用植物资源调查与分析

顾小琳(), 王怡然, 韦柳仲, 孙阎()   

  1. 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-08 修回日期:2021-06-10 出版日期:2021-08-05 发布日期:2021-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 孙阎
  • 作者简介:顾小琳,女,1995年出生,黑龙江富锦人,在读硕士,研究方向:植物资源利用。通信地址:150080 黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区学府路74号,E-mail: GuXL9523@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    全国第四次中药资源普查黑龙江专项课题“鹤岗市东山区、兴安区、桦川县中药资源种类、储量及传统用药经验调查研究”(2018hljzyzypc-17);全国第四次中药资源普查黑龙江专项课题“鹤岗市东山区、兴安区、桦川县中药资源种类、储量及传统用药经验调查研究”(GZY-KJS-2018-004)

Investigation and Analysis of Wild Medicinal Plant Resources in Huachuan County, Heilongjiang Province

Gu Xiaolin(), Wang Yiran, Wei Liuzhong, Sun Yan()   

  1. College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
  • Received:2021-02-08 Revised:2021-06-10 Online:2021-08-05 Published:2021-08-26
  • Contact: Sun Yan

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摘要：

为了解桦川县野生药用植物资源现状,通过野外样地调查、样线调查和内业整理相结合的方法对桦川县药用植物资源进行调查与分析。结果表明,桦川县现有野生药用植物316种,隶属77科215属,其中国家重点调查品种46种。在科、属水平的组成上分别以单种科、寡种科和单种属、寡种属为主。植物生活型以多年生草本植物为主,占种总数的64.56%。属的地理成分以温带性质分布及其变型为主。重点调查品种的总蕴藏量为545122.5 kg。全草类和根及根茎类入药植物占比最高,并以清热药为主体。通过普查摸清了桦川县药用植物资源概况,可为当地野生药用植物资源的开发利用提供参考。

关键词: 桦川县, 药用植物, 资源普查, 入药部位, 药用功效, 植物区系, 蕴藏量

Abstract:

To understand the utilization status of medicinal plant resources in Huachuan County, the medicinal plant resources in Huachuan were analyzed by the methods of field sample plot investigation, sample line investigation and office work arrangement. The results show that: there are 316 species of wild medicinal plants in Huachuan County, belonging to 77 families and 215 genera, including 46 species of national key investigation species. At the level of family and genus, single-species and few species family and single-species and few species genus are dominant. The life forms of plants are mainly perennial herbs, accounting for 64.56% of the total species. The geographical elements of the genus are mainly temperate distribution and its forms. The reserve of key investigation varieties is 545122.5 kg. The proportion of whole grass, root and rhizome plants are the highest, and heat clearing drugs are the main ones. Through the survey, we find out the general situation of medicinal plant resources in Huachuan County, which could provide a basis for the development and utilization of local wild medicinal plant resources.

Key words: Huachuan County, medicinal plants, investigation of resources, medicinal parts, medicinal efficacy, flora, reserves

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