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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (13): 187-191.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0731

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

珠海灵芝栽培基质配方的筛选研究

张长海 沈汉国 陈继敏 潘丽晶 张妙彬 黄聪灵 林淑芬   

  • 收稿日期:2013-03-18 修回日期:2013-03-21 出版日期:2013-05-05 发布日期:2013-05-05
  • 基金资助:
    灵芝优良品种选育及栽培技术研究

Study on Culture Medium of Ganoderma lucidum in Zhuhai

  • Received:2013-03-18 Revised:2013-03-21 Online:2013-05-05 Published:2013-05-05

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摘要： 为筛选出适合珠海地区灵芝栽培的基质配方，采用不同木屑原料、不同配比等进行灵芝优良菌株的栽培研究。研究结果发现，以台湾相思为木屑原料以及木屑与棉籽壳的比例为1:1时，灵芝的菌丝生长、子实体形态特征、产量和有效成分等4项综合性状最优。综合来看，珠海本地的灵芝高产栽培基质配方为：木屑35%，棉籽壳35%，麦麸20%，玉米粉6%，糖1%，石膏1%，碳酸钙1%，磷酸二氢钾1%。此配方含水量60%。

关键词: 产量构成, 产量构成

Abstract: In order to screen the suitable culture medium of Ganoderma lucidum in Zhuhai, four kinds of wood materials and different ratio of wood materials for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation were studied in this paper. The results showed that when cultivation with Taiwan Acacia sawdust and the ratio of wood material:cotton seed shell being 1:1, the comprehensive characters including mycelium growth, fruiting body morphology, yield and active components of Ganoderma lucidum were the best. In general, the optimized culture medium formula for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation in Zhuhai was: wood 35%, cottonseed shell 35%, wheat bran 20%, corn powder 6%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate1%, water 60%.