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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (17): 222-227.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2423

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于数值预报产品的地表温度预报方法研究

刘东明 张鸿 张微玮 吴春英 张昱   

  • 收稿日期:2013-09-11 修回日期:2013-10-25 出版日期:2014-06-14 发布日期:2014-06-14
  • 基金资助:
    抚顺市气象局科学技术研究课题 “精细化农用地温预报及低温渍害研究” (201202)。

Study of Land Surface Temperature Forecast Method Based on the Numerical Forecast Products

  • Received:2013-09-11 Revised:2013-10-25 Online:2014-06-14 Published:2014-06-14

摘要: 为了开展地表温度预报业务,提高逐日地表温度预报准确率,利用2007—2012年的ECMWF和T213数值预报产品资料及抚顺市的逐日地表温度资料,采用逐步回归分析方法和BP神经网络模型分别构建抚顺市地表温度预报模型,并对模型的精度进行检验。结果表明,地表温度与ECMWF的高度场、海平面气压场、温度场和T213的散度场、高度场、海平面气压场、地面气压场、海平面K指数、水汽通量、相对湿度、温度场、地面气温和场涡度场均呈显著相关。对预报模型进行精度检验显示,地表平均温度和地表最低温度的预报效果较好,≤3℃预报准确率均达到79%以上。2种模型对比显示,BP神经网络预报模型总体上优于逐步回归预报模型;逐步回归预报模型较BP神经网络预报模型稳定。

关键词: 物种多样性, 物种多样性

Abstract: In order to develop study of land surface temperature prediction service, and improve forecast accuracy of daily surface temperature, based on the numerical forecast products of ECMWF and T213, daily land surface temperature from 2007 to 2012 in Fushun City, using the methods of stepwise regression and BP neural network model to build the forecast model of land surface temperature in Fushun City and test the accuracy of the model. The results showed that: height field, sea level pressure field, temperature field of ECMWF and divergence, height field, sea level pressure field, pressure field, K index, water vapor flux, relative humidity, temperature, ground temperature field, vorticity field of T213 were a significant correlation with land surface temperature. Accuracy test of the prediction model showed that the surface the average temperature and the surface minimum temperature forecast effect was good, the error of less than 3℃ forecasting accuracy achieves more than 79%. The comparison of 2 models showed that BP neural network prediction model was better than the stepwise regression prediction model and the stability of the stepwise regression prediction model was better than BP neural network prediction model.