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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (26): 253-259.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-3202

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省 1980—2012年霾气候变化特征的研究

许明芳 苏天星 杨再强 张海燕   

  • 收稿日期:2013-12-06 修回日期:2014-01-26 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-15
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省黄石市气象局自立课题(201305)。

Climatic Characteristics of Haze Days in Hubei Province During 1980-2012

  • Received:2013-12-06 Revised:2014-01-26 Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-15

摘要: 为了研究湖北省1980—2012年霾气候变化特征的规律,采用“14时相对湿度、能见度、天气现象结合”方法筛选出湖北省内13个站点1980—2012年霾日,研究了湖北省区域内多年霾气候变化特征。结果表明:湖北省年均霾日数从1980—2012年整体呈现波动上升的趋势,但整个变化过程中存在多个峰值和谷值;大多数站点霾日数程增长趋势,其中年均霾日数在50天以下的站点增长趋势较为明显,年均霾日数空间分布具有较明显的不均匀性;湖北省区域内霾日数整体呈现秋冬多、春夏少的分布特点,其中12—1月霾日数最多,7—8月霾日数最少。地形对当地霾日数的多少有较大的影响作用,背风的山麓地区最易出现霾、山地霾日最少。研究认为,在分析较大区域内霾日数的平均变化的时候,不能单一地从多个站点的均值出发,而需要结合各类站点的不同情况探讨总体的变化及其原因。

关键词: 释放规律, 释放规律

Abstract: In order to study the law of haze climate change characteristics in 1980-2012 in Hubei Province, the author used the‘14 relative humidity, visibility, weather phenomena’method to filter out 13 sites of haze days in Hubei Province from 1980 to 2012, to study the regional climate change characteristics over the haze. The results indicated that: the average annual haze in Hubei has obvious regional spatial distribution in homogeneity, the average annual number of days of haze from 1980 to 2012 fluctuated upward trend overall, but the presence of multiple peaks and valleys throughout the change process. Haze days of most of the meteorological stations was decreased, and the haze days of stations less than 50 had more obvious growth trend, the authors noted that when analyzed the changes in a larger area, people should combine different situations of various types of stations to investigate the overall changes and the reasons, but calculated the average of multiple sites solely. The haze days in Hubei province were more in autumn and winter, less in spring and summer. And the haze days was most in December and January, least in July and August. Topography had great impact on the local haze days, haze appeared most in the foothills and appeared least in the mountains.