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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 68-71.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14120017

所属专题: 生物技术 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于子代基因型鉴定技术研究FMR1敲除 对C57BL/6小鼠繁殖性能的影响

谢金东,杨燕燕,林 玮,俞春英,周建华,刘德强,王训立   

  1. 福建中医药大学实验动物中心,福建中医药大学实验动物中心,福建中医药大学实验动物中心,福建中医药大学实验动物中心,福建中医药大学实验动物中心,福建中医药大学实验动物中心,福建中医药大学实验动物中心
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-02 修回日期:2015-03-25 接受日期:2015-03-03 出版日期:2015-05-06 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 王训立
  • 基金资助:
    2013年陈可冀中西医结合发展基金“FMR1基因敲除小鼠的基因型鉴定及繁殖性能研究”(CKJ2013018);2014年福建省实验动物研究重点项目“FMR1基因敲除小鼠繁育、保种及生物学特性的研究”(2014Y0079)

Effects of FMR1 Gene Knockout on Reproductive Performance of C57BL/6 Mice Based on Gene Identification

  • Received:2014-12-02 Revised:2015-03-25 Accepted:2015-03-03 Online:2015-05-06 Published:2015-05-06

摘要: 为探讨FMR1基因敲除对C57BL/6小鼠繁殖性能的影响,将FMR1基因敲除杂合子小鼠饲养于SPF环境,依照遗传学规则进行繁育,并采用PCR法利用小鼠尾部组织鉴定子代小鼠的基因型。结果表明,PCR技术可以检测小鼠的基因型,且具有方便快捷、直观可靠的特点。子代经过检测可得野生型、杂合子和纯合子3种基因型;在此鉴定基础上,挑选10周龄C57BL/6 FMR1 KO和同源SPF级C57BL/6种鼠各10对,采取1:1全同胞兄妹近亲繁殖的方法,测定各对第2胎仔鼠的繁殖性能,并进行比较分析。结果显示,C57BL/6 FMR1 KO小鼠在窝产仔数、离乳率、初生鼠体重和体长、离乳体长及雌雄比例等数值偏低,但均差异不显著(P>0.05);而两者的离乳体重差异极显著(P<0.01)。

关键词: HaPrxQ基因, HaPrxQ基因, 植物表达载体, 拟南芥遗传转化

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of FMR1 gene knockout on productive performance of C57BL/6 mice. The gene knockout heterozygous mice were fed in SPF environment for propagation according to principles of genetics. The genomic DNA from tail tissue of each genotype mice was extracted to identify their genotypes using PCR technology. The results showed that PCR technology could detect genotypes in mice, and was convenient, intuitive and reliable. There were 3 genotypes (wild type, heterozygous and homozygote) in offspring of FMR1 gene knockout heterozygous mice. On the basis of gene identification, 40 offsprings of C57BL/6 FMR1 KO and C57BL/6 (20 male and 20 female mice, aged 10 weeks) were chosen and monogamously mated. After natural delivery, the research tested the reproductive performance and done statistical analysis. Reproductive performance indices of C57BL/6 FMR1 KO mice, such as litter size, weaning rate, body weight and body length of neonatal mice, body length of weaning mice and rate of male and female, had relative low values compared with C57BL/6 mice, but were not significant(P>0.05). However, there was extremely significant difference between C57BL/6 FMR1 KO and C57BL/6 mice in body weight of weaning mice.