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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (19): 258-262.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15010077

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

京津冀农村生活能源消费结构及影响因素研究

张彩庆,郑金成   

  1. 华北电力大学(保定)经济与管理系工商管理教研室,华北电力大学(保定)经济与管理系工商管理教研室
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-13 修回日期:2015-04-22 接受日期:2015-05-14 出版日期:2015-07-28 发布日期:2015-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 郑金成
  • 基金资助:
    京津冀地区农村能源消费及替代能源利用模式与政策研究

Research on Rural Life Energy Consumption Structure and Influencing Factors of Beijing-Tianjin-HeBei Region

  • Received:2015-01-13 Revised:2015-04-22 Accepted:2015-05-14 Online:2015-07-28 Published:2015-07-28

摘要: 为了改善农村环境污染状况,对农村生活能源消费结构及影响因素进行了深入研究。首先应用调查问卷法对京津冀农村各生活能源消费比例及人均消费量进行了调查,对京津冀农村能源消费结构特点进行了分析,然后运用Tobit模型对京津冀农村生活能源消费量及其影响因素进行回归分析。结果发现:家庭年纯收入对电能、煤炭、秸秆和油的消耗量具有显著影响;人口数量对煤炭、液化气和油的消耗量具有显著影响;种植面积对煤炭、秸秆、薪柴和液化气的消耗量具有显著影响。研究结果对于优化京津冀农村生活能源消费结构和解决雾霾天气具有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 土壤水分, 土壤水分, 潜在蒸散量, Penman-Monteith模型, 变化特征, 人工增雨

Abstract: To improve the rural environment, household energy consumption structure and its influencing factors were studied. Firstly, household energy consumption structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region was investigated and analyzed from two aspects which were energy consumption proportion and energy consumption per capita by the form of questionnaire. Then Tobit model was selected to conduct the regression analysis to analyze the correlation between the rural household energy consumption and its influencing factors. The results showed that family annual net income had significant effect on the consumption of electricity, coal, straw and oil, family population had significant effect on the consumption of coal, liquefied petroleum gas and oil, and planting area had significant effect on the consumption of coal, straw, firewood and liquefied petroleum gas. The results provide reference for optimizing the rural household energy consumption structure and reducing haze weather in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.