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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (20): 267-270.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15010162

• 农史科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国传统文化中“玉簪”原植物的研究

刘海明1,夏晓飞1,王凌凌1,韩 冬1,李亚蒙2   

  1. (1北京自然博物馆,北京 100050；2临沂大学,山东临沂 276005）
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-21 修回日期:2015-06-29 接受日期:2015-04-23 出版日期:2015-07-28 发布日期:2015-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 李亚蒙
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目“山东山旺中中新世硅藻土纹层与东亚季风气候的关系”(41102017)；临沂大学博士科研启动基金项目“山东山旺中中新世硅藻土纹层的高分辨率解析技术研究”(LYDX2013BS045)。

Research on the Original Plant of ‘Fragrant Plantain Lily’ in the Chinese Traditional Culture

Liu Haiming1, Xia Xiaofei1, Wang Lingling1, Han Dong1, Li Yameng2   

  1. (1Beijing Museum of Natural History, Beijing 100050; 2Linyi University, Linyi Shandong 276005)
  • Received:2015-01-21 Revised:2015-06-29 Accepted:2015-04-23 Online:2015-07-28 Published:2015-07-28

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摘要： 玉簪花是目前国内常见的观赏植物，同时在历史上也有不少记载。为研究中国历史典籍中记载的“玉簪”以及与“玉簪”有关的植物的原植物科学名称以及分类学地位，通过整理在历史典籍中出现的“玉簪”，以及与该名称相关的植物的原始记载、原始插图等各种信息，利用植物分类学的思想，结合比较形态学的分析方法，确定“玉簪”的原植物为百合科玉簪属的Hosta plantaginea (Lam.) Aschers.。对“玉簪”原始资料的整理，揭示尽管中国先民没有建立起一套完整而科学的植物分类体系，但是依然准确而清晰地记述了不少重要的植物分类学信息。同时，根据“玉簪”的“傅面助妆”的记载，整理出中国古代妆容中主要饰品胭脂的植物性原料，结合先民对“玉簪”的认识，揭示出“玉簪”原植物本身的植物学特点，是该种植物为人类选择使用的主要原因。

关键词: 长汀县, 长汀县, 水土流失, 治理模式, 植被恢复, 灰色关联分析

Abstract: Fragrant plantain lily is a usual ornamental plant in China nowadays, with some interesting historical records in the traditional literature. The records related to the ‘fragrant plantain lily’ were settled together, and the morphological characteristics, the original recordation, the original illustrations were studied carefully in order to make sure the clear systematic positions of the original plant. At the same time, the method of plant taxonomy, and comparative morphological analysis were used in the research work. The result showed that the original plant of the ‘fragrant plantain lily’ belonged to Hosta plantaginea (Lam.) Aschers. in Liliaceae. The investigation on the original records of the ‘fragrant plantain lily’ showed that there were some clear taxonomic features that were recorded although no integrated and precise plant taxonomy system was established in the past in China. At the same time, as there was the record of the ‘make-up’ function of the ‘fragrant plantain lily’, the information of the Chinese ancient cosmetics was analyzed, and the plant-based materials in the rouge were selected. The knowledge on the ‘fragrant plantain lily’ of the Chinese in the past, accompanied with the use of the plant in daily life, revealed that the botanical features of the ‘fragrant plantain lily’ were the main reason for human choice.