杀真菌剂对玉米生长和重金属吸收的影响

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15030182

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (27): 211-215.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15030182

所属专题：玉米

• 资源环境生态土壤气象 • 上一篇下一篇

杀真菌剂对玉米生长和重金属吸收的影响

许毅涛,李明锐,李成学,湛方栋

云南省环境科学研究院,云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南农业大学资源与环境学院

收稿日期:2015-03-23 修回日期:2015-05-06 接受日期:2015-05-25 出版日期:2015-09-23 发布日期:2015-09-23
通讯作者: 湛方栋
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目 “轮作作物与丛枝菌根真菌互作及其影响土壤镉形态的根际过程与机理” (41461093)。

Effects of Fungicide on Growth and Heavy Metal Uptake of Maize (Zea may L.)

Received:2015-03-23 Revised:2015-05-06 Accepted:2015-05-25 Online:2015-09-23 Published:2015-09-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了明确重金属污染胁迫条件下，杀真菌剂（苯菌灵）对玉米重金属耐性的影响，探讨杀真菌剂对非目标生物的不利作用。以重金属污染的农田土壤为基质，开展室内盆栽试验，研究苯菌灵对玉米的生长、生理、重金属含量与吸收量的影响。结果表明：（1）重金属胁迫条件下，苯菌灵显著影响玉米的生长和生理，导致玉米株高和生物量分别下降 14%和 23%，玉米叶片 MDA含量显著增加了 87%；（2）苯菌灵显著降低玉米地下部的 Cd含量，并显著减少玉米对 Pb、 Zn和 Cd的吸收，吸收量分别下降 32%、 33%和43%。可见，土壤重金属污染条件下，杀真菌剂导致玉米对重金属的耐性与吸收均降低。

关键词: ISSR, ISSR, 舞毒蛾, 体系优化

Abstract: In order to elucidate the effects of fungicide (Benomyl) on the heavy metal tolerance of maize (Zea may L.) and explore its potential adverse effects on non-target organisms under heavy metal pollution stress, the author conducted greenhouse pot experiments in heavy metal polluted soils, investigated the effects of Benomyl on the growth, physiology, heavy metal contents and uptake in maize (Zea may L.). The results showed that: (1) Benomyl significantly affected the growth and physiology of maize under heavy metal stress, resulted in a decrease of plant height and biomass by 14% and 23%, respectively, and an increase of MDA content in leaves by 87% ; (2) Benomyl induced a significant decrease of Cd content in maize root, and significantly reduced the uptake amount of Pb, Zn and Cd in maize plant by 32%, 33% and 43%, respectively. The results indicated that the fungicide caused a remarkable decrease of the heavy metal tolerance and uptake amount in maize under heavy metal stress.

许毅涛,李明锐,李成学,湛方栋. 杀真菌剂对玉米生长和重金属吸收的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(27): 211-215.

参考文献

[1] He B, Yun Z J, Shi J B, et al. Research progress of heavy metal pollution in China: sources, analytical methods, status, and toxicity [J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2013,58(2):134-140.
[2] 胡振琪,骆永明.关于重视矿-粮复合区环境质量与粮食安全问题的建议[J].科技导报,2006,24(3):93-94.
[3] 李敬伟,湛方栋,何永美,等.云南会泽铅锌矿区土壤理化与生物学性质[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(5):906-912.
[4] 陈冬青,张瑞,皇甫超河,等.施磷和杀真菌剂对黄顶菊生长及生理代谢的影响[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(11):2810-2816.
[5] 韦业旺,黄建国.3种农药对烟苗生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(3):62-64.
[6] 贺学礼,王平,马丽,等.3 种杀真菌剂对 AM 真菌侵染和黄芩生长的影响[J].环境科学,2012,33(3):987-991.
[7] 常河,朱红惠,陈杰忠,等.土著 AM真菌对荔枝实生苗生长和光合特性的影响[J].热带作物学报,2009(7):912-917.
[8] 李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000:134-137.
[9] 鲍士旦.土壤农业化学分析(第 3 版)[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2000:128-132.
[10] Komarek M, Cadkova E, Chrastny V, et al. Contamination of vineyard soils with fungicides: a review of environmental an toxicological aspects[J].Environment International,2010,36(1):138- 151.
[11] Dane F, Dalgic O. The effects of fungicide Benomyl (benlate) on growth and mitosis in onion (Allium cepa L.) root apical meristem [J].Acta Biologica Hungarica,2005,56(1):119-128.
[12] Zhang Q, Zhang L, Weiner J, et al. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alter plant allometry and biomass–density relationships[J].Annals of Botany,2011,107(3):407-413. [13 Gill S S, Tuteja N. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2010,48(12):909-930.
[14] 陈冬青,皇甫超河,刘红梅,等.水分胁迫和杀真菌剂对黄顶菊生长和抗旱性的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(7):2113-2120.
[15] 何永美,杨志新,秦丽,等.土壤灭菌和杀真菌剂对紫花苜蓿生长和重金属累积的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2015,34(4):646-652.
[16] Chiocchio V, Venedikian N, Martinez A E, et al. Effect of the fungicide Benomyl on spore germination and hyphal length of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae[J].International Microbiology,2010,3(3):173-175.
[17] Doubkova P, Suda J, Sudova R. The symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contributes to plant tolerance to serpentine edaphic stress[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2012,44(1):56-64.
[18] Larsen J, Thingstrup I, Jakobsen I, et al. Benomyl inhibits phosphorus transport but not fungal alkaline phosphatase activity in a Glomus – cucumber symbiosis[J].New Phytologist,1996,132(1): 127-133.
[19] Merryweather J, Fitter A. Phosphorus nutrition of an obligately mycorrhizal plant treated with the fungicide Benomyl in the field[J]. New Phytologist,1996,132(2):307-311.
[20] Pereira J L, Antunes S C, Castro B B, et al. Toxicity evaluation of three pesticides on non- target aquatic and soil organisms: commercial formulation versus active ingredient[J].Ecotoxicology, 2009,18(4):455-463.
[21] Dane F, Dalgic O. The effects of fungicide Benomyl (benlate) on growth and mitosis in onion (Allium cepa L.) root apical meristem [J].Acta Biologica Hungarica,2005,56(1):119-128.
[22] 王秀国,王一奇,严虎,等.多菌灵重复施药对其持久性及土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响[J].土壤学报,2010(1):131-137.
[23] Chen S K, Edwards C A, Subler S. A microcosm approach for evaluating the effects of the fungicides Benomyl and captan on soil ecological processes and plant growth[J].Applied Soil Ecology, 2001,18(1):69-82.
[24] Burke S C, Angle J S, Chaney R L, et al. Arbuscular mycorrhizae effects on heavy metal uptake by corn[J].International Journal of Phytoremediation,2000,2(1):23-29.
[25] Zheljazkov V D, Astatkie T. Effect of plant species and Benomyl on lead concentration and removal from lead- enriched soil[J]. HortScience,2011,46(12):1604-1607.
[26] 潘攀,杨俊诚,邓仕槐,等.土壤-植物体系中农药和重金属污染研究现状及展望[J].农业环境科学学报,2012,30(12):2389-2398.

[1]	刘小英, 黄飞龙, 刘国强, 张游南. 枇杷ISSR分子标记的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(21): 106-110.
[2]	徐明, 汪琼, 李冬玲, 郑玉红, 徐增莱. 基于ISSR标记的5个蓼蓝居群遗传多样性分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(21): 134-139.
[3]	冯连荣,王占斌,矫丽曼,杨志岩. 一株虫生真菌的分离、进化关系分析及致病性测定[J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(7): 77-82.
[4]	张永强,沈海岑,陈峥,黄颂谊. 广州市异木棉属种质资源遗传评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(33): 74-83.
[5]	李丽辉,胡瑶,李宏告,张跃龙,张勇,吴宏燕. 利用RAPD、ISSR标记分析国兰种质资源遗传多样性的研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(29): 42-47.
[6]	兴旺,郭晨晨,孙燕红,马龙彪,吴则东. 甜菜CDDP-PCR扩增体系的建立及优化[J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(24): 47-51.
[7]	兴旺,童乐怡,孙燕红,马龙彪,吴则东. 甜菜DAMD-PCR体系的建立及优化[J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(23): 6-9.
[8]	陈锦,杨侃侃,王志伟,朱菲莹,秦忠良,贺爱国,梁志怀. 利用RAPD、ISSR标记分析白芨种质资源遗传多样性的研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(12): 137-142.
[9]	吴则东,刘乃新,秦浩东,倪洪涛,马龙彪. 甜菜TRAP-PCR反应体系的建立及引物开发策略[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(6): 96-101.
[10]	刘乃新,郭晨晨,孙燕红,余虹莹,马龙彪,吴则东. 甜菜SCoT-PCR反应体系的建立及优化[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(34): 119-122.
[11]	刘乃新,余虹莹,韦藜,马龙彪,吴则东. 不同检测方法对甜菜ISSR引物多态性的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(33): 143-146.
[12]	薛绪亭,孙丽丽,刘鹏,王志英,曹传旺. 表达LdCYP6B53果蝇品系建立及对杀虫剂的敏感性[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(19): 97-101.
[13]	郑姗,张小艳,张立杰,谢丽雪,李韬. 40个龙眼品种(品系)DNA指纹图谱构建及遗传关系分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(1): 107-112.
[14]	仇玉萍,吕玉凤. 茭草ISSR-PCR体系的优化[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(6): 136-141.
[15]	徐博,刘沫含,王英哲. 芒草ISSR分子标记体系的确定及引物的筛选[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(33): 186-191.

杀真菌剂对玉米生长和重金属吸收的影响

Effects of Fungicide on Growth and Heavy Metal Uptake of Maize (Zea may L.)

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

关于本刊

作者中心

审者中心

在线期刊

联系我们