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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 104-107.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15090135

所属专题: 园艺

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

蓝莓种植土壤肥力检测及改良研究

王志敏,付照周,孔令舰,龙再峰,刘定清,付娅萍   

  1. (滇西科技师范学院农学系,云南临沧 677000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-29 修回日期:2015-11-17 接受日期:2015-12-22 出版日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 王志敏
  • 基金资助:
    云南省高职高专示范实习实训教学基地建设(云教高[2012]90号)。

Soil Fertility Detection and Improvement of Blueberry Planting

Wang Zhimin, Fu Zhaozhou, Kong Lingjian, Long Zaifeng, Liu Dingqing, Fu Yaping   

  1. (The Department of Agronomy, Dianxi Science and Technology Normal University, Lincang, Yunnan 677000)
  • Received:2015-09-29 Revised:2015-11-17 Accepted:2015-12-22 Online:2016-03-18 Published:2016-03-18

摘要: 蓝莓作为一种新兴果树,因具有较高的营养与药用价值,倍受广大消费者的青睐,但其生长发育对土壤环境的要求比较严格,严重的影响了该产业的可持续发展。为了加速蓝莓的高产优质栽培,本研究以测定其种植土壤性状为基础,通过施用蓝莓专用肥、磷酸及草木灰进行土壤改良。结果证明:蓝莓种植基地土壤与改良前相比,改良后的土壤N(200.5~1145.5 mg/kg)、K(10.45~63.5 mg/kg)含量均提高,但P(120.2~626.3 mg/kg)含量相差不大,有机质差异不显著;经t检验统计,pH差异显著,pH 4.15~4.8最适宜蓝莓生长。总之,改良土壤适合蓝莓的区域化种植,研究结果为其大规模推广提供了必需的参考。

关键词: 液体营养素, 液体营养素, 土黑猪, 断奶仔猪, 生产性能, 健康水平

Abstract: As a newly-developing fruit tree, blueberry has high nutrition and medicinal value, and is highly favored by consumers. However, its growth and development have strict requirement on soil environment, which seriously affects the sustainable development of blueberry industry. In order to accelerate the high yield and good quality cultivation of blueberry, soil improvement tests were carried out by applying blueberry special fertilizer, phosphoric acid and plant ash based on the determination of blueberry cultivation soil properties. The results showed that the content of N and K of the improved soil increased to 200.5 to 1145.5 mg/kg and 10.45 to 63.5 mg/kg respectively than before, but the content of P (120.2~626.3 mg/kg) had little difference, and the organic matter content had no significant difference. The t test showed that the pH values were significantly different and pH 4.15 to 4.8 was the most suitable range for blueberry cultivation. In a word, the improved soil was suitable for regional planting of blueberry, and this study could provide certain reference for its large-scale promotion.

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