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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (20): 1-5.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2554

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 •    下一篇

陕北白绒山羊不同养殖模式生长发育状况研究

毕台飞 管敏娜 鲁芹利   

  • 收稿日期:2013-09-27 修回日期:2013-12-04 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-15
  • 基金资助:
    榆林市科技局 “61211” 科技创新工程项目重大科技专项科研项目 “陕北白绒山羊繁殖性能研究” (2010kj04)

Study on the Law Governing the Growth and Development of White Goat in Nothern Shaanxi of Different Feeding Pattern

BI Tai-Fei BI Tai-Fei   

  • Received:2013-09-27 Revised:2013-12-04 Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-15

摘要: 为研究不同养殖模式条件下陕北白绒山羊生长发育状况,研究采用不同饲养管理群对比的方法,调查、统计2009年完全放牧的羊群、2010年半舍饲半放牧的羊群和2011—2012年完全舍饲不同补饲的羊群羊的产绒量、绒长、体重、体长、胸围、管围等生长发育相关指标。对比得出在不同的饲养方式下2012年完全舍饲的羊群的体重是(33.80±5.15) kg、体长是(76.92±3.57) cm、胸围是(81.34±4.37) cm、管围是(7.71±0.26) cm,全部高于其他饲养方式,差异极显著(P<0.01);半舍饲半放牧的羊群产绒量为(549.93±143.15) kg、绒长为(5.40±0.92) cm全部高于其他饲养方式,差异极显著(P<0.01);完全舍饲羊的产肉性能优于其他饲养条件下的产肉性能。这可能是完全舍饲的羊缺乏运动能量消耗少。半舍饲半放牧的羊群产绒性能高于其他放牧方式可能是羊得到充分的运动、精神状态好、营养充足。相同饲养方式下2012年种公羊补饲精料比2011年增加0.25 kg,2012年体重为(33.80±5.15) kg,比2011年体重增加2.99 kg。2012年产绒量(470.41±167.74) kg,2011年产绒量为(520.73±167.96) kg差异极显著(P<0.01);在营养水平达到维持以上,提高营养水平对产绒性能没有影响。

关键词: 甜椒, 甜椒, 小孢子, 细胞学观察

Abstract: This paper uses a method of different feeding and management group comparison, investigates, counts 2009 completely grazing goat, 2010 half of grazing goat and 2011, 2012 in different supplementary feeding flocks of goat cashmere yield, cashmere length, body weight, length of body, chest circumference, circumference and other growth parameters, comparing in different feeding mothdes in 2012 completely stallfed goat weight was (33.80±5.15) kg, length of body is (76.92±3.57) cm, chest circumference (81.34±4.37) cm, circumference is (7.71±0.26) cm. All higher than other feeding methodes (P<0.01); half of grazing goat cashmere yield was (549.93±143.15) kg, cashmere length was (5.40±0.92) cm are higher than other feeding mothdes (P<0.01); stall- fed goat meat production performance higher than the other feeding meat performance conditions. It may be stall-fed goat lack of exercise, less energy consumption. Semi-feeding half grazing goat cashmere performance higher than other methods of grazing goat may be enough exercise, a good mental state, nutritional adequacy. In the same kind of feeding way 2012 ram concentrate supplement increased by 0.25 kg than in 2011, results in 2012, weight was (33.80±5.15) kg, 2.99 kg heavier than 2011. An annual cashmere yiele of 2012 is (470.41±167.74) kg. An annual cashmere yiele of 2011 is (520.73±167.96) kg (P<0.01); In the nutrition level to above maintenance requirement, improve the nutrition level had no effect on performance of cashmere.