油梨栽培研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110090

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (16): 61-65.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110090

油梨栽培研究进展

董美超¹,岳建强¹,凌鹏²,刘鹏飞¹,李进学¹,高俊燕¹

(¹云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南瑞丽 678600；²柑橘研究与教育中心,美国佛罗里达 33850）

收稿日期:2015-11-17 修回日期:2015-12-21 接受日期:2015-12-24 出版日期:2016-06-17 发布日期:2016-06-17
通讯作者: 李进学
基金资助:
德宏州科技创新计划建设专项“牛油果品种引进示范”(2015dhkjcx06)。

Research Advances in Avocado (Persea americana Mill) Cultivation

Dong Meichao¹, Yue Jianqiang¹, Ling Peng², Liu Pengfei¹, Li Jinxue¹, Gao Junyan¹

(¹Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ruili Yunnan 678600;²Citrus Research and Education Center, Florida USA 33850)

Received:2015-11-17 Revised:2015-12-21 Accepted:2015-12-24 Online:2016-06-17 Published:2016-06-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 油梨是一种新兴的、营养价值高且具有保健功能的水果。随着人们生活质量的提高，消费者对天然、健康、有机的水果倍受重视，油梨市场需求量逐年增加。研究构建优质、高产、生态的油梨栽培技术成为发展油梨产业的首要目标。为此，本研究介绍了油梨的生物学特性，重点综述了油梨的繁殖、种植地选择、品种配置、营养与施肥及病虫害防治等方面的栽培技术。针对油梨生产现状，对发展油梨生产的有关技术问题提出了建议。

关键词: CO₂通量, CO₂通量, 光合有效辐射, 温度, 典型草原, 牧草生育期

Abstract: Avocado is a new variety of fruit full of high nutritive value and with noticeable health functions. With the improvement of life quality, people pay more and more attention to natural, healthy and organic fruit, and the market demand of avocado is increasingly growing. To explore the techniques for good-quality, high-yield and ecological avocado cultivation is the primary goal of China’s avocado industry development. Therefore, this paper introduces the biological characteristics of avocado and focuses on the cultivation technique in breeding, plantation selection, variety allocation and fertilization and pest control. Based on the production reality of avocado, the authors put forward some suggestions on the development of avocado industry.

中图分类号:

S667.1

董美超,岳建强,凌鹏,刘鹏飞,李进学,高俊燕. 油梨栽培研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(16): 61-65.

Dong Meichao,Yue Jianqiang,Ling Peng,Liu Pengfei,Li Jinxue and Gao Junyan. Research Advances in Avocado (Persea americana Mill) Cultivation[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(16): 61-65.

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油梨栽培研究进展

Research Advances in Avocado (Persea americana Mill) Cultivation

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