有机肥和生物炭对旱地土壤养分累积利用及小白菜生产的影响

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110113

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (14): 119-125.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110113

所属专题：园艺

• 资源环境生态土壤气象 • 上一篇下一篇

有机肥和生物炭对旱地土壤养分累积利用及小白菜生产的影响

赵易艺,张玉平,刘强,荣湘民,谢勇,陈红日

(湖南农业大学资源环境学院/土壤肥料资源高效利用国家工程实验室/农田污染控制与农业资源利用湖南省重点实验室/植物营养湖南省普通高等学校重点实验室,长沙 410128）

收稿日期:2015-11-20 修回日期:2016-04-27 接受日期:2015-12-24 出版日期:2016-05-17 发布日期:2016-05-17
通讯作者: 张玉平
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划项目“南方丘陵山地农区农业面源污染防控技术集成与示范”(2012BAD15B04)。

Effects of Organic Fertilizer and Biochar on Soil Nutrient Accumulation and Utilization and Chinese Cabbage Yield in Dryland

Zhao Yiyi, Zhang Yuping, Liu Qiang, Rong Xiangmin, Xie Yong, Chen Hongri

(College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University/National Engineering Laboratory on Soil and Fertilizer Resources Efficient Utilization/Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Farmland Pollution Control and Agricultural Resources Use/Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition in Common University, Changsha 410128)

Received:2015-11-20 Revised:2016-04-27 Accepted:2015-12-24 Online:2016-05-17 Published:2016-05-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探明有机肥与生物炭对旱地作物种植及环境效应的影响，利用田间小区长期定位试验，研究了有机无机肥配施及添加生物炭对土壤养分变化、小白菜产量和品质以及肥料利用率的影响。结果表明：与施纯化肥处理相比，有机无机肥配施并添加生物炭的土壤全氮、碱解氮、全钾、速效钾、速效磷、有机质分别提高0.52%、1.46%、0.44%、19.65%、1.58%、30.31%；氮、磷肥利用率分别提高了195.35%、307.3%。小白菜体内可溶性糖和氨基酸含量分别提高15.42%、26.24%；增产74.37%。有机无机肥配施且添加生物炭处理能有效提高土壤养分含量，促进小白菜地上部氮磷养分累积，提高小白菜产量，改善小白菜品质。

关键词: 茶皂素, 茶皂素, 二次发酵, 提取率, 玉米粉配比

Abstract: In order to investigate the impact of organic fertilizer and biochar on dryland crop plantation and environment, a long-term field plot experiment was conducted to study the effect of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer with biochar on the change of soil nutrients, Chinese cabbage yield and quality and fertilizer utilization rate. The results showed that compared with chemical fertilization treatment, combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer with biochar effectively increased the content of total nitrogen, available nitrogen, total potassium, available potassium, available phosphorus and organic matter by 0.52%, 1.46%, 0.44%, 19.65%, 1.58% and 30.31%, respectively. The utilization rate of nitrogen and phosphorus was increased by 195.35% and 307.3%. The contents of soluble sugar and amino acid in Chinese cabbage increased by 15.42% and 26.24%, and the yield increased by 74.37%. Therefore, the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer with biochar could effectively increase soil nutrient content, increase the accumulation of nitrogen and phosphorus in the aboveground part and improve the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage.

赵易艺,张玉平,刘强,荣湘民,谢勇,陈红日. 有机肥和生物炭对旱地土壤养分累积利用及小白菜生产的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(14): 119-125.

Zhao Yiyi,Zhang Yuping,Liu Qiang,Rong Xiangmin,Xie Yong and Chen Hongri. Effects of Organic Fertilizer and Biochar on Soil Nutrient Accumulation and Utilization and Chinese Cabbage Yield in Dryland[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(14): 119-125.

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有机肥和生物炭对旱地土壤养分累积利用及小白菜生产的影响

Effects of Organic Fertilizer and Biochar on Soil Nutrient Accumulation and Utilization and Chinese Cabbage Yield in Dryland

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