中国小麦作物遗传多样性研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060069

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了了解中国地区小麦种质资源的遗传特点和遗传差异，从而探明影响种质资源遗传多样性的因素，并拓宽现有种质资源的遗传基础。本研究归纳了遗传多样性的涵义和研究意义，从形态学方面、细胞学方面、生化水平方面、分子生物学方面总结了小麦作物遗传多样性的研究与进展，分析了研究小麦遗传多样性不同方法的优缺点。指出了小麦作物遗传多样性研究中存在的问题，提出多种分子标记和其他方法相结合得出的结果更可靠的建议。

关键词: 机插秧苗, 机插秧苗, 旱育保姆, 催芽, 秧苗素质

Abstract: In order to understand the genetic characteristics and genetic differences of wheat germplasm resources in China, thus to prove the influencing factors of germplasm genetic diversity, and widen the genetic basis of existing germplasm resources. This article summarized the meaning and research significance of genetic diversity, summed up the wheat crop genetic diversity research and progress from the aspects of morphology, cytology, biochemical level and molecular biology. It also analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of different methods in studying the wheat genetic diversity. At last, it pointed out the problems existing in the wheat crop genetic diversity research, put forward a proposal that the results of a variety of molecular markers combined with other methods are more reliable.

蒲艳艳,宫永超,李娜娜,田茜,丁汉凤. 中国小麦作物遗传多样性研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(30): 7-13.

Pu Yanyan,Gong Yongchao,Li Nana,Tian Qian and Ding Hanfeng. A Review of Genetic Diversity of Wheat Crops in China[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(30): 7-13.

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