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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (35): 5-9.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16080093

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

工厂化循环水鱼类养殖脱氮趋零排放系统研制

蔡淑芳,杨有泉,郑回勇,陈敏   

  1. 福建省农业科学院数字农业研究所,福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所,福建省农业科学院数字农业研究所,福建省农业科学院数字农业研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-23 修回日期:2016-11-03 接受日期:2016-11-15 出版日期:2016-12-26 发布日期:2016-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈敏
  • 基金资助:
    :国家水治理重大专项专题“新型都市农业面源污染零排放农业生产的综合技术集成与工程示范”(2012ZX07102-003);福建省种业工程“澳 洲龙纹斑设施种苗工厂化繁育技术产业化工程”(2014S1477-2);福建省科技重大专项专题“现代智能设施农业系统关键技术研究与示范” (2014NZ0002-2)。

Denitrification System with Zero-emission in Industrial Recirculating Aquaculture

  • Received:2016-08-23 Revised:2016-11-03 Accepted:2016-11-15 Online:2016-12-26 Published:2016-12-26

摘要: 为摆脱生物膜脱氮技术的制约,提高循环水脱氮处理效率,营造适合鱼类养殖的富氧环境,增加鱼类养殖经济效益;基于鱼菜共生生态及经济效益,提供一种设计合理、高效环保的工厂化循环水鱼类养殖脱氮趋零排放系统,重点解决种养殖水体营养浓度需求不一致的关键技术瓶颈。将养殖污水经过电迁移和膜浓缩工艺结构,得到能够满足植物营养需求的高氮水,同时得到能够用于鱼类养殖池的循环水,解决鱼菜营养物质浓度需求矛盾,大大提高植物和鱼类的产量,获取鱼菜共生效益。同时,为方便对工厂化循环水鱼类养殖脱氮趋零排放系统的操作,设置了总控制平台和分控制平台,具备24h集中与分布控制性能。应用试验分析表明,经系统处理的养殖水体可以满足鱼菜生长需求,系统研制是成功的。

关键词: 果树, 果树, 根系分布, 根系生物量, 根长密度

Abstract: To break up constraints of bio-denitrification technology, improve the efficiency of denitrification of circulating water, and supply an oxygen- rich environment suitable for aquaculture and increase economic benefit, we developed a reasonably designed, efficient and environmental friendly denitrification system with zero-emission in industrial recirculating aquaculture based on aquaponics. The system was developed aimed to break the key bottleneck of different nutrient concentrations needed by fish and plants. The aquaculture wastewater was passed through electromigration and membrane concentration process. After that, the wastewater was changed to two kinds of water, which could respectively meet the nutritional needs of plants and fish. Thus the system could solve the contradiction of different nutrition needs between plant and fish, improve yield, and obtain economic benefit. At the same time, for the operational convenience of the system, controlling platforms with 24 h centralization and distribution control abilities were set up. Application analysis showed that the system could meet the growth needs of fish and plant, thus was successfully developed.

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