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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (31): 127-131.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16090068

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

外来植物土荆芥入侵的化学基础探讨

丁莹,洪文秀,左胜鹏   

  1. 安徽师范大学 环境科学与工程学院 芜湖 241003,安徽师范大学 环境科学与工程学院 芜湖 241003,安徽师范大学 环境科学与工程学院 芜湖 241003
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-13 修回日期:2017-10-07 接受日期:2016-11-10 出版日期:2017-11-27 发布日期:2017-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 左胜鹏
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)

Chemical Mechanism for Biological Invasion of Alien Species Chenopodium ambrosioides

  • Received:2016-09-13 Revised:2017-10-07 Accepted:2016-11-10 Online:2017-11-27 Published:2017-11-27

摘要: 土荆芥为藜科藜属一年生或多年生直立草本植物,1864年首次发现于我国台湾省台北淡水, 2010年1月7日被列入中国《第二批外来入侵植物种名单》。目前对土荆芥的入侵学研究主要集中在生物学、生态学、化学成分、他感作用、逆境抗性等方面,因此其入侵机制主要是化学武器假说,如次生代谢旺盛,具化感潜力,抗逆性强等。但并未从分子学角度进行相关研究,如土荆芥的遗传进化特点、土荆芥入侵的分子标记、土荆芥的代谢组学等。

关键词: 极端气候事件, 极端气候事件, 统计分析, 临汾市

Abstract: Chenopodium ambrosioides, Chenopodiaceae, an annual or perennial erect herbaceous plant, was firstly discovered in northern Taiwan in 1864 and listed in he Directory of the Second Batch of Alien Invasive Plant Species on January 7, 2010. At present, studies on C. ambrosioides are focusing on its biology, ecology, chemical constituents, allelopathy and resistance, and its invasive mechanism is presumed as chemical weapon, such as vigorous secondary metabolism, strong allelopathic potential and better stress resistance. No research has been conducted from the perspective of molecular biology, like genetic evolution characteristics, molecular marker on the invasion and metabolomics. Particularly, the comparison of seed germination and growth rate of C. ambrosioides and indigenous plant was absent. Therefore, more attentions should be paid to study molecular basis and priority effects of C. ambrosioides in the future.