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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 123-128.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17020090

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

水产动物中草药的应用基础

郑 尧,陈家长   

  1. 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心/农业部长江下游渔业生态环境监测中心/农业部水产品质量安全环境因子风险评估实验室无锡,中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心/农业部长江下游渔业生态环境监测中心/农业部水产品质量安全环境因子风险评估实验室无锡
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-23 修回日期:2017-11-13 接受日期:2017-11-20 出版日期:2018-03-21 发布日期:2018-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 郑 尧
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系专项“特色淡水鱼产业技术体系养殖水环境控制岗位”(CARS-46)。

Application of Chinese Medical Herbs in Aquatic Animals: A Review

  • Received:2017-02-23 Revised:2017-11-13 Accepted:2017-11-20 Online:2018-03-21 Published:2018-03-21

摘要: 国家“十三五”主推综合种养技术。目前,中草药与水产动物互作模式在全国很多养殖区域已经推广开来,但有关中草药对池塘水质净化,对水产动物的抗病、免疫机制的研究还处在基础阶段。笔者就中草药及其成分的杀菌、诱食、促生长、抗氧化剂免疫性能等进行综述,指出目前其应用存在机理不明确、剂量或种植面积难以确定以及费用高等问题,旨在为水产领域中草药的应用奠定基础。

关键词: 密集烤房, 密集烤房, 烟夹, 散叶, 箱式, 烟叶质量

Abstract: During China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period, comprehensive breeding technology is recommended in aquaculture. At present, the application of Chinese medical herbs in aquatic animals is wildly accepted in China. However, the research on pond water purification, disease resistance and immune mechanism of Chinese medical herbs in aquaculture is still at the starting stage. We reviewed the composition as well as functions of Chinese medical herbs such as sterilization, food attractant, growth improvement, antioxidative activities and immunity enhancing. Moreover, we pointed out the problems in the application of Chinese medical herbs, including ambiguous action mechanism, undefined dosage or planting area, and high cost. This review can contribute to forming foundation for the application of Chinese medical herbs in aquaculture.