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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 118-122.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17020093

所属专题: 生物技术 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

可乐猪Ghrelin基因多态性及其对肉质性状的遗传效应分析

杨远青,沈杰,周艳,吴学树,舒畅,仇弦,蒋会梅,张义玲   

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-23 修回日期:2017-05-02 接受日期:2017-06-08 出版日期:2018-02-26 发布日期:2018-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 张义玲
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省农业动植物育种专项项目“应用分子育种技术选育可乐猪及保种开发利用”(黔财育专字[2015]023)。

Polymorphism of Ghrelin Gene and Its Genetic Effect on Meat Quality of Coke Pig

  • Received:2017-02-23 Revised:2017-05-02 Accepted:2017-06-08 Online:2018-02-26 Published:2018-02-26

摘要: 根据GenBank上的Ghrelin基因序列设计1对引物,应用PCR技术直接从可乐猪肌肉组织基因组中扩增出了包含Ghrelin基因全序列的特异片段,包括第一、第二外显子和第一内含子DNA序列,并进行直接测序,分析该基因与可乐猪12项肉质性状的关联性,结果表明:在Ghrelin基因第一内含子上检测到1个单碱基突变:G252A,表现出纯合型GG和杂合型GA两种基因型,其中GG基因型频率高于GA基因型频率,达65.4%,等位基因G为优势等位基因,表现为低度多态。χ2检验表明,该SNP位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P﹥0.05)。最小二乘分析显示,Ghrenlin基因252位点对可乐猪的肉质性状无显著影响(P>0.05)。

关键词: 水培, 水培, 鸢尾, 营养液, 正交设计中国分类号:S682.1+9 文献标志码:A 论文编号:casb15060010

Abstract: According to the sequence of Ghrelin gene in GenBank, we designed a pair of primers, then cloned the special fragment of the full-length Ghrelin gene including the first and second exons as well as the first intron. The fragment was sequenced, and the correlation of this gene with 12 meat quality indexes of Coke pig was analyzed. The results showed that only one base mutation, G252A, was detected on the first intron, thus the Ghrelin gene presented two genotypes, homozygotic GG and heterozygous GA. Frequency of GG genotype was higher than that of GA genotype, and reached 65.4%. Allele G was the advantage gene, and characterized by low polymorphism.χ 2 test showed this SNP was in Hardy-Weinberg balance (P>0.05). The least square analysis showed that site 252 bp of Ghrelin gene had no significant correlation with meat quality indexes (P>0.05).