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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (18): 43-47.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17060078

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同有机肥施用对烤烟生长及产质量的影响

阿相军,杨洪美,余海涛,尚海丽,赵学通,盘文政   

  1. 云南省烟草公司临沧市公司云县分公司,云南省烟草公司临沧市公司云县分公司,湖南中烟工业有限责任公司,云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司,云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司,云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-14 修回日期:2017-07-19 接受日期:2017-08-09 出版日期:2018-06-26 发布日期:2018-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 赵学通
  • 基金资助:
    湖南中烟工业有限责任公司资助项目“云南烟区提高烤烟可用性的综合技术集成与示范”(2016530101000955)。

Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

  • Received:2017-06-14 Revised:2017-07-19 Accepted:2017-08-09 Online:2018-06-26 Published:2018-06-26

摘要: 通过田间试验,比较研究了不同有机肥与烤烟专用复混肥配施对烤烟农艺性状、经济性状和内在化学成分的影响。结果表明:与当地常规复混肥相比,施用油枯有机肥750kg/hm2和秸秆有机肥600kg/hm2能促进烤烟生长,提高烤烟产量,改善烟叶协调性。与常规施肥相比,施用油枯有机肥烤烟产量提高了2.6%,产值提高了13.9%,平均叶面积提高了14.5%;与常规施肥相比,施用秸秆有机肥烤烟产量提高了0.6%,产值提高了5.4%,平均叶面积提高了36.6%。有机肥与化肥配施可提高烟叶中钾含量,降低烟碱含量,提高中上等烟比例,增加烟叶产值。

关键词: 水稻病虫, 水稻病虫, 化学防治, 农药减量, 使用技术

Abstract: To solve the problem of deficit soil organic matter in tobacco planting area and decreasing quality of flue-cured tobacco, with different kinds of organic fertilizers as experimental material, we adopted the method of field experiment to study the growth and quality of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that: compared with local conventional compound fertilizer, 750 kg/hm2 oil cake organic fertilizer and 600 kg/hm2 straw organic fertilizer could promote the growth of tobacco, increase the yield and improve the coordination of tobacco leaves. Compared with conventional fertilization, the yield under the application of oil cake organic fertilizer was increased by 2.6%, the output value increased by 13.9%, and the average leaf area increased by 14.5%. Compared with conventional fertilization, the application of straw organic fertilizer increased the yield by 0.6%, increased the output value by 5.4% and the average leaf area by 36.6%. Organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer could increase the potassium content in tobacco leaf, reduced nicotine content, and improve the proportion of better than average tobacco leaves, thus to increase the tobacco output value.