杂草生物控制技术研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18010004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生物技术防治田间杂草是农田控草技术研究的热点，利用生物之间的生态关系、致病微生物和自身分泌的他感物质来达到控草的目的，具有安全、环保、健康、绿色等优点，是未来有机农田杂草控制的重要途径。论文综述了生物控草的主要技术途径、原理及应用等领域的研究进展，剖析了研究中存在的主要问题，并对生物控草技术的进一步发展进行了展望。

关键词: 草地退化, 草地退化, 生态化学计量学, 碳氮磷, 退化演替, 姜家甸草地

Abstract: Biological control technology against weeds in farmland is a hot topic of agricultural research, and it has the advantages of safety, environmental protection and health, and could control weeds based on ecological relationship, pathogenic microorganism, and allelochemical. In the future, biological control against weeds will be an important way in organic agriculture. The paper reviews main ways, theory and research progress of biological control against weeds, points out existing problems, and discusses the development perspective of biological control against weeds.

屈洋,冯佰利. 杂草生物控制技术研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(4): 108-115.

参考文献

[1]王宇,黄春艳,黄元炬,等.不同杂草群落对黑龙江春大豆产量损失的影响[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(6)：10-13
[2]王忠武．农田杂草抗药性研究进展[J]．杂粮作物,2006,26(2):130-132．
[3]Kruidhof H M.,Bastiaans L.,Kropff M J．Ecological weed management by cover cropping: effects on weed growth in autumn and weedes tablishment in spring[J]．Weed Research,2008,48(6): 492-502．
[4]Ryan M R.,Smith R G.,Mortensen D A．Weed-cropcompetion relationships differ between organic and conventional cropping systems[J]. Weed Research,2009,49(6):572-580．
[5]Romero A.,Chamorro L.,Sans F X. Weed diversity in crop edges andinner fields of organic and conventional dryland winter cereal cropsin NE Spain[J]．Agriculture Ecosystems Environment,2008,124(1/2):97-104．
[6]Crowder D., Randa J.Relationships between biodiversity and billogical control in agroecosystems: current status and future challenges. Biological control, 2014,75: 8-17
[7]刘雪,孟繁锡.浅谈有机农业生产中的杂草控制措施[J].现代化农业,2005,10：7-9
[8]李晓敏,李柱.晓以畜控草”与新疆草蓄平衡管理的探讨[J].草原与草坪,2012,32(5)：75-78.
[9]Lacey L.A.,D.Grzywacz,D.J.Shapiro-llan,R. Frutos,M. Brownbridge. Insect pathogens as billogical control agents: back to the future. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology,2015,132: 1-41.
[10]何秋虹,杨知建,肖润林.农田生态控草技术研究进展[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,35(1)：59-63.
[11]Andrew I.K.S, Storkey J., Sparkes D L. A review of the potential for competitive cereal cultivars as a tool in integrated weed management.Weed Research,2015,55,239-248.
[12]Zachariades, C., Paterson, I.D., Strathie, L.W., Hill, M.P. Van Wilgen, B.W.,Assessing the status of biological control as a management tool for suppression of invasive alien plants in South Africa.Bothalia,2017,47(2)：21-42.
[13]张宇阳,沙志鹏,关法春,等.玉米田养鹅措施对杂草群落生态特征的影响[J].生物多样性,2014, 22 (4): 492-501
[14]刘兴元,蒋成芳,李俊成,沈禹颖.黄土高原旱塬区果-草-鸡生态循环模式及耦合效应分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(12):1870-1877
[15]赵建设,谢凯权,蒋高明,等.放养鸡对有机玉米田杂草控制和产量的影响[J].山东农业科学,2017,49(11) : 114-119
[16]郑阳,徐柱,锡林图雅,等．放牧强度对土—草—畜系统的影响研究进展[J]．草原与草坪,2009,5:72-75.
[17]沈建凯,黄璜,傅志强,等.规模化稻鸭生态种养对稻田杂草群落组成及物种多样性的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(1)：123-128.
[18]魏守辉,杨峻,朱文达,等.稻鸭共作对稻田杂草的控制效果及其经济效益[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(9)：2053-2056
[19]马晓渊．加强杂草生物防除的研究和应用[J]．杂草科学,2007,(3):1-6．
[20]Klein,O., Kroschel,J.Biological controlof Orobanche spp. with Phytomyzaorobanchia,a review. Biocontrol ,2002,47：245–277.
[21]刘雨芳,李菲,桂芳艳,王秀秀,刘文海,万方浩．捕食者对空心莲子草叶甲种群的生物胁迫．生态学报,2014,34(3) : 613-620．
[22]Coetzee, J.A., Hill, M.P., Byrne, M.J. Bownes,A review of the biological control programmes on Eichhornia crassipes (C. Mart.) Solms (Pontederiacaeae), Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitch. (Salviniaceae), Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae), Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. (Haloragaceae) and Azolla filiculoides Lam. (Azollaceae) in South Africa. African Entomology 2011,19(2), 451–468
[23]Madeira, P.T., Hill, M.P., Dray, F.A., Jr., Coetzee, J.A., Paterson, I.D. Tipping, P.W. Molecular identification of Azolla invasions in Africa: The Azolla specialist, Stenopelmus rufinasus proves to be an excellent taxonomist.South African Journal of Botany,2016,105：299–305.
[24]Coetzee, J.A., Bownes, A. Martin, G.D.Prospects for the biological control of submerged macrophytes in South Africa.African Entomology,2011,19(2)：469–487
[25]邓欣,万年峰,朱亚芳,等．杂草生物防治现状与评估[J]．杂草科学,2006,(1):15-17．
[26]Paterson, I., Mangan, R., Downie, D., Coetzee, J., Hill, M., Burke, A. et al.Two in one: Cryptic species discovered in biological control agent populations using molecular data and crossbreeding experiments. Ecology and Evolution,2016,6：6139–6150.
[27]Hill, M.P., Coetzee J.The biological control of aquatic weeds in South Africa: current status and future challenges.African bidiversity conservation, 2017,47(2): 1-12.
[28]张付斗,岳英,申时才,等. 菟丝子属植物在云南对薇甘菊的控制效果及其安全性调查评价[J]. 生态环境学报,2017,26(3):365-370
[29]徐高峰,张云,申时才,等. 不同物种和种植比例对小子虉草表型可塑性与竞争效应的影响[J].2013,21(12): 1507-1514
[30]卢向阳,王秋霞,刘冰,等.紫穗槐替代控制对撂荒山地紫茎泽兰的影响[J].西南农业学报,2013,26(5)：1893-1898
[31]孙娜娜,谭永钦,马洪菊,等.黄花蒿对紫茎泽兰竞争效应的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2015,34(1)：38-44
[32]范树阳．加拿大有机农业中的杂草管理[J]．内蒙古环境保护,2004,16(2):36-41．
[33]罗晓玲,熊仿秋,刘纲,等.密度对荞麦田杂草控制及对产量影响研究.西昌农业科技,2017,(1)：20-22.
[34]赵玉信,杨惠敏．作物格局、土壤耕作和水肥管理对农田杂草发生的影响及其调控机制．草业学报,2015,24(8)：199-210
[35]金京德,张三元,杨春刚,等.有机水稻杂草控制技术的研究.吉林农业科学,2010,35(1)：12-13,22.
[36]盖志佳,刘婧琦,刘爱群,韩德贤.有机大豆轮作免耕杂草管理研究进展.农学学报,2013,3(11)：51-54
[37]刘雪,孟繁锡．浅谈有机农业生产中的杂草控制措施[J]．现代化农业,2005,(10):7-9．
[38]申时才,徐高峰,张付斗,等.红薯对农田杂草群落及其多样性的影响[J].生物多样性,2014,22 (4): 485-491
[39]蒋光藻,谭和平,黄苹.茶园杂草生态控制技术研究生态[J].西南农业学报,2003,16(3)：57-60.
[40]孙永明,李小飞,俞素琴,等.茶园不同控草措施效果比较[J].2017,48(10)：1832-1837
[41]韩敏,李粉华,张海燕,等.不同控草措施对丘陵茶园杂草的防除技术研究[J].江西农业学报,2014,26(7)：55-58
[42]罗旭辉,刘明香,罗石海,等.茶园套种圆叶决明对杂草物种多样性的影响[J].热带作物学报,2013,34(12)：2503-2507
[43]王晶晶,李娜,张身嗣. 覆盖作物白三叶对蓝莓园杂草的生物防除效果[J].2017,(03):138-140
[44]张禧仁,张爱萍,张有富.苗圃杂草控制研究进展[J].甘肃科技,2014,30(24)：162-164
[45]张红玉．植物病原真菌毒素除草活性研究现状[J]．草业科学,2009,26(10):160-164．
[46]曾秘,张亚,彭争科,等.微生物除草剂的研究现状[J].江西农业科学,2013,25(2)：40-43.
[47]Louarn, J., Carbonne,F., Delavault,P., Becard,G., Rochange,S. Reduced germination of Orobanche cumana seeds in the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi or their exudates. PLoS ONE,2012,7: e49273.
[48]López-Ráez,J.A., Charnikhova, T.,Fernandez,I., Bouwmeester,H., Pozo, M.J. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis decreases strigolactone production in tomato. J. PlantPhysiol,2011,168：294–297.
[49]曾秘,张亚,彭争科,等．微生物除草剂的研究现状[J]．江西农业学报,2013,25(2):40-43,46．
[50]张希福,熊建伟,尹健．杂草生物防治的现状与展望[J]．河南职技师院学报,1997,25(4):8-14,41．
[51]Chen Y., Ni H.W. Pathogenicity of in digenous fungi to Echinochloa crus galli zand rice [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 1999,15(2): 73-76.
[52]Geng R.M., Zhang J.P., Yu L.Q.,et al. Helminthosporium gramineum Rabehnf. sp. echinochloae conidia for biological control of barnyardgrass[J]. Weed Science,2009,57(5): 554-561.
[53]Huang S.W., Yu L.Q., Duan G.F., et al. Study on barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) control by Helminthosporium gramineum and Exserohilum monoceras[J].Acta Phytopathologica Sinica,2007,35(1): 66-72.
[54]Zhang X.F,Xiong J.W, Yi J. Current status and prospect of biological control of weeds with plant pathogens [J]. Journal of Henan vocation technical teachers college, 1997,25(4): 8-13.
[55] Clyde D., Robert E., Kenneth C. Biological Control of the Weed Hemp Sesbania (Sesbania exaltata) in Rice (Oryza sativa) by the Fungus Myrothecium verrucaria.Agronomy,2014,4(1): 74-89.
[56]Dor,E.,Hershenhorn,J.Evaluation of the pathogenicity of microorganisms isolated from Egyptian broomrape(Orobanche aegyptiaca) in Israel.Weed Biol.Manage.2009,9：200-208.
[57]Aybeke,M.,? Sen,B., ?kten,S.Pesta granule trials with Aspergillus alliaceus for the biocontrol of Orobanche spp. BiocontrolSci.Technol. 2015,25：803–813.
[58]Barghouthi,S., Salman,M. Bacterial inhibition of Orobanche aegyptiaca and Orobanchecernua radical elongation. Biocontrol Sci.Technol. 2010,20：423-435.
[59]Qiang S. A technique for mass production of conidia of Alternaria zinnia[J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,1997,13(4): 169-171.
[60]Zhang H.Y. Research review on herbicide activity of phytopathogeny my cotoxins[J]. Pratacultural science,2009,26(10): 160-164.
[61]Scheepens P.C. Joint action of cochliobolus luaatus and atrazine on echiaochloa crusgalli (L.)Beauv [J].Weed Research,1987,27: 43-47.
[62]Jiang S.J, Qiang S,Zhu Y.Z. Isola-tion,purification,identification,and bioassay of helminthosporin with herbicidal activity from Curvularia eragrostidis[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2006,33(3): 133-138.
[63]Bowers R C. Commercialization of collego an industrialist’s view [J]. Weed Science,1986,34: 24-25.
[64]Liu Y., Kailin L.,Liangyang B. An overview of research on microbial herbicide. Agricultural Science Techology,2013,14(10):1468-1470,1485
[65]Gao Z Y., Gan J E. Biological control of dodder a review on research progress of the bioherbicide “Lu Bao NO.l” [J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,1992, 8(4): 173-175.
[66]庄超,张羽佳,唐伟,等.齐整小核菌和禾长蠕孢菌稗草专化型复配防除直播稻田杂草的试验研究[J].中国生物防治学报,2015,31(2)：242-249
[67]吕春霞,杨文权,慕小倩．植物化感作用及其在杂草防治中的应用[J]．陕西农业科学,2002,(12)：18-20．
[68]Beck J., lincoln S., Nausheena B.An overview of plant volatile metabolomics, sample treatment and reporting considerations with emphas on mechanical damage and biological control of weeds.Phytochemical analysis,2014,25(4):331-341
[69]陈丽萍,范雪涛,马丹炜,等．入侵植物辣子草对油菜幼苗抗氧化系统的化感效应[J]．西南农业学报,2008,21(2)：332-334．
[70]陈国元,李青松,黄晓鸣,等．不同质量浓度苦草对铜绿微囊藻生长及抗氧化酶系统的影响[J]．环境工程学报,2012,6(11)：4107-4111.
[71]耿广东,张素勤,程智慧．香草醛对莴苣的化感作用及其作用机制[J]．西北农业学报,2009,18(3)：209-212,217.
[72]Jabran K.,G. Mahajan,V. Sardana,B.S.,Chauhan. Allelopathy for weed control in agricultural systems.Crop Protection,2015,72：57-65.
[73]刘迎,王金信,李浙江,等．植物化感作用在农田杂草防除中的应用[J]．农药市场信息,2006,(3):12-13．
[74]彭少麟,邵华．化感作用的研究意义及发展前景[J]．应用生态学报,2001,12(5):780-786．
[75]赵强,董晓宁,井伟龙,等．利用化感物质防除杂草研究进展[J]．通化师范学院学报,2012,32(8):19-20．
[76]Schulz M,Marocco A,Tabaglio V,et al．Benzoxazinoids in rye allelopathy from discovery to application in sustainable weed control and organic farming[J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology,2013,39(2): 154-174．
[77]Blackshaw R E,Harker K N,O''donovan J T,et al．On going development of integrated weed management systems on the Canadianprairies[J]．Weed Science,2008,56(1):146-150．
[78]Asaduzzaman,M.,An M.,Pratley,J.E.,Luckett,D.J.,Lemerle,D. Canola (Brassica napus) germplasm shows variable allelopathic effects against annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). Plant Soil,2014,380: 47-56.
[79]马永清.采用植物化感作用与诱捕作物消除列当土壤种子库[J].中国生态农业学报,2017, 25(1): 27-35
[80]Fernández-Aparicio M, Reboud X and Gibot-Leclerc S. Broomrape Weeds. Underground Mechanisms of Parasitism and Associated Strategies for their Control: A Review. Front. Plant Sci.2016, 7:135.
[81]郭怡卿,陆永良.水稻化感作用与杂草的生物防治[J].中国生物防治学报,2015,31(2)：157-165
[82]孙备,苏本卿,郭伟,等.水稻化感品种和非化感品种对稗草伴生的响应差异[J]. 生态环境学报,2017, 26(3): 371-378
[83]Ahn,J.,Hahn,S.,Kim,J.,Khanh,T.,Chung,I. Evaluation of allelopathic potential among rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm for control of Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P. Beauv. in the field. Crop Prot.2005,24: 413-419.
[84]Kato-Noguchi,H.,Ino,T.,Kujime,H. The relation between growth inhibition and secretion level of momilactone B from rice root. J. Plant Interact, 2010,5: 87-90.
[85]Salam,M.A.,Morokuma,M.,Teruya,T.,Suenaga,K.,Kato-Noguchi,H. Isolation and identification of a potent allelopathic substance in Bangladesh rice. Plant Growth Regul. 2009,58: 137-140.
[86]Einhellig F A.,Rasmussen J A．Prior cropping with grain sorghum inhibits weeds[J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology,1989,15(3): 951-960.
[87]张红,马瑞君,王乃亮,等．不同植物对高寒草场主要杂草箭叶橐吾的化感作[J]．西北植物学报,2006,26(11)：2307-2311
[88]宋启示,付昀,唐建维,等．紫茎泽兰的化学互感潜力[J]．植物生态学报,2000,24(3)：362-365
[89]方芳,郭水良,黄林兵．入侵杂草加拿大一枝黄花的化感作用[J]．生态科学,2004,23(4)：331-334
[90]李光义,宋玉梅,张桂花,等．假臭草对南方几种常见杂草化感作用的盆栽试验研究[J]．中国农学通报,2009,25(5)：250-253
[91]Slaveya, P., Ekaterina, G., Iliana V. A Case Study of Allelopathic Effect on Weeds in Wheat.Ecologia balkanica,2015,7(1):121-129.
[92]高承芳,林仕欣,张晓佩.牧草化感抑草作用研究进展.家畜生态学报,2012,33(1)：98-102.
[93]White R.H.,Worsham A D.,Blum U. Allelopathic potential of legume debris and aqueous [J].Weed Science,1989,37:674-679
[94]李志华,沈益新,薛萍,等．黑麦草、草地早熟禾、翦股颖和白三叶的化感作用初探[J]．中国草地,2003,25(1)：31-38
[95]李志华,沈益新．红三叶茎叶对几种牧草种子及幼苗的化感作用[J]．中国草地,2005,27(3)：41-48
[96]Fujii Y. Sceening and ruture expoitation of allelopathic plants as alternative herbicides with special Reference to hair vetch[J]. Journal of Crop Production,2001,4(2):257-275
[97]Read J.J,Jansen E.H. Phytotoxicity of water soluble substances from alfalfa and barley soil extracts on four crop species [J]. J Chem Eco,1989,15:619-628
[98]Shaw R., U. schaffner, E. marchante. The regulation of biological control of weeds in Europe- an evolving landscape.Bulletin opee eppo bulletin, 2016, 46(2): 254-258
[99]李健,李美,高兴祥,等.微生物除草剂研究进展与展望.山东农业科学,2016,48(10)：149-151,156
[100]李新,谢明,谭万忠,等．杂草生防真菌的研究进展[J].中国生物防治,2009,25(1):83-88
[101]高昭远．“鲁保一号菌S22变异株”研究成果通过鉴定[J].生物防治通报,1988,(1):5．
[102]Auld B A.,Morin L．Constraint sin the development of bioherbi-cides[J]．Weed Technology,1995,9: 638-652．