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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 159-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18110129

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 农业信息 科技教育 • 上一篇    

科研机构科技成果的转化机制研究——基于水产科研院所的案例分析

代云云(), 袁永明(), 袁媛, 张红燕   

  1. 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心/农业部淡水渔业和种质资源利用重点实验室,江苏无锡 214081
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-29 修回日期:2019-03-18 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-03-29
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系专项“特色淡水鱼产业体系”(CARS-46)

Transformation Mechanism of Scientific and Technological Achievements Built by Scientific Research Institutions: A Case Study on Aquatic Research Institutes

Yunyun Dai(), Yongming Yuan(), Yuan Yuan, Hongyan Zhang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi Jiangsu 214081
  • Received:2018-11-29 Revised:2019-03-18 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-03-29

摘要:

以水产科研院所为典型案例,对科研机构科技成果的转化机制进行了实证分析。收益型成果转化是水产科研院所渔业科技成果转化的主要模式之一,其中包括内生转化和外生转化。文章分别以武汉市农科院水产研究所、中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所为分析案例,介绍内生转化和外生转化两种方式在运行机制、推广成效上的不同,以及各模式存在的问题,从而提出加快农业科技成果转化的对策建议。

关键词: 科研机构, 科研成果转化, 收益型成果转化, 水产科研院所

Abstract:

Taking the aquatic research institutes as typical cases, an empirical analysis was carried out on the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements of scientific research institutions. The revenue-oriented transformation was one of the main modes of the transformation of fishery science and technology achievements in China's aquatic research institutes, including endogenous transformation and exogenous transformation. Taking the Fisheries Research Institute of Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of China Academy of Fishery Sciences as examples, this paper introduced the differences in the operation mechanism and promotion effect between the endogenous transformation and exogenous transformation, and pointed out the problems in both the two. Suggestions on speeding up the transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements were proposed.

Key words: scientific research institutions, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, revenue-oriented transformation, aquatic research institutes

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