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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (19): 143-149.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19010068

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 工程 机械 水利 装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏种养结合猪场粪污处理典型模式分析Ⅰ——政府主导型

王子臣1, 范敏其2, 管永祥3, 王鑫1, 盛婧1, 张岳芳1, 郭智1, 郑建初1   

  1. 1.江苏省农业科学院循环农业研究中心;2.常州市武进区生态农业服务站;3.江苏省农业技术推广总站
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-11 修回日期:2019-03-27 接受日期:2019-04-11 出版日期:2019-07-08 发布日期:2019-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 管永祥
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目“适度规模农牧结合循环生产关键技术研究与示范”[CX(16)1003];国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项 “水田两熟区耕地培肥与合理农作制”(201503122);省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地项目“施用猪粪沼液对设施大棚土壤环境及蔬菜品质的影响” (4911406)。

Typical Model of Pig Manure Treatment Based on Integrated Crop and Animal Production in Jiangsu: Government-led Type

  • Received:2019-01-11 Revised:2019-03-27 Accepted:2019-04-11 Online:2019-07-08 Published:2019-07-08

摘要: 总结归纳江苏养殖粪污处理典型模式,为区域尺度发展种养结合循环农业,实现农业废弃物资源化统筹协调高效利用,提供模式参考及案件借鉴。以政府主导型的武进区农业废弃物综合治理中心(礼嘉站)为例,介绍种养结合模式背景及构架,分析关键技术组成,剖析经济、生态及社会效益,阐明运行机制。结果表明:收集分散服务体系建设形成了养殖业、种植业、第三方服务组织、政府及社会群众之间的利益共同体,破解了小型养殖粪污无害化处理与资源化利用的瓶颈难题,促进了“乡村振兴”的“环境美、农民富”进程。江苏探索的政府主导型养殖粪污集中处理模式,对构建和发展区域尺度种养结合循环农业更具代表性及示范价值。

关键词: 种棉土壤, 种棉土壤, 养分元素, 分布特征, 渭-库河绿洲

Abstract: The paper aims to provide model reference and case reference for regional scale development of circular agriculture combined with crop and animal production, which could achieve coordinated and efficient utilization of agricultural waste resources, by summarizing the typical models of manure treatment in Jiangsu. Taking the government-led Wujin District Agricultural Waste Comprehensive Treatment Center (Lijia Station) as an example, we introduced the background and structure of the combination model, analyzed the key technical components, economic, ecological and social benefits, and clarified the operational mechanism. The results showed that: the construction of collecting service system formed a community of interests among breeding industry, planting industry, third-party service organizations, government and the publics, and solved the bottleneck problem of harmless treatment and resource utilization of small scattered breeding manure, and promoted the process of “rural revitalization” of “beautiful environment, rich farmers”. The government-led centralized treatment mode of breeding manure explored in Jiangsu is more representative and demonstrative value for construction and development of regional scale circular agriculture integrated crop and animal production.

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