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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (15): 81-86.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19020014

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业气象

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

柴达木枸杞的农业气象观测方法研究与标准制定

颜亮东1,2, 赵梦凡1,2(), 梁志勇3, 雷玉红3, 杨殷胜3   

  1. 1 青海省气象科学研究所,西宁 810001
    2 青海省防灾减灾重点实验室,西宁 810001
    3 青海省格尔木市气象局,青海格尔木 816099
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-12 修回日期:2019-08-16 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 赵梦凡
  • 作者简介:颜亮东,男,1967年出生,青海互助人,正高级工程师,本科,主要从事农业气象与生态环境研究。通信地址:810001 青海省气象局,E-mail:314844226@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金项目“高寒枸杞花蕾期低温冷害指标研究”(41765008);中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室开放基金项目“柴达木地区枸杞低温冷害指数构建及应用”(CAMF-201904)

Agrometeorological Observation on Lycium barbarum L. in Qaidam: Method and Standard Establishment

Yan Liangdong1,2, Zhao Mengfan1,2(), Liang Zhiyong3, Lei Yuhong3, Yang Yinsheng3   

  1. 1 Qinghai Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Xining 810001
    2 Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in Qinghai, Xining 810001
    3 Meteorological Bureau of Golmud, Golmud Qinghai 816099
  • Received:2019-02-12 Revised:2019-08-16 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-05-21
  • Contact: Zhao Mengfan

摘要:

依据连续性、广泛适用性和可操作性原则,制定《柴达木枸杞农业气象观测方法》,结合《农业气象观测规范》和柴达木地区枸杞观测试验,制定观测及评定枸杞各个发育期和生长状况、生长量和产量、相关农业气象灾害和病虫害等方法与标准。同时根据实际观测中存在的问题,提出低温冻害、病虫害危害等特殊情况下的解决方法,进一步优化观测标准,实现柴达木地区枸杞气象观测、科研、服务等相关工作的规范性和理论性,以期为高产优质的枸杞特色农业生产提供科技支撑。

关键词: 枸杞, 农业气象观测规范, 柴达木, 建议, 标准制定

Abstract:

Based on the principles of continuity, wide applicability and operability, we formulated the Agrometeorological Observation Method of Lycium barbarum L., combined with the Agrometeorological Observation Code and the observational experiment of Lycium barbarum L. in Qaidam, established the methods and standards for the observation and assessment of the development period, growth condition, growth and yield of Lycium barbarum L. and agrometeorological disasters, insect pests and so on. At the same time, according to the problems existed in the actual observation, we put forward the solutions under special circumstances such as low temperature freezing damage, pest damage and so on, further optimized the observation standards to realize the standardization of meteorological observation, scientific research and service of Lycium barbarum L. in Qaidam, and provide technological support for high-yield and high-quality production of Lycium barbarum L..

Key words: Lycium barbarum L., agrometeorological observation criteria, Qaidam, suggestion, standard establishment

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