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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (26): 112-117.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190900637

所属专题: 土壤重金属污染 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业园区中农业面源污染防治策略初探

石笑娜1(), 陈红1, 江旭聪2, 高怡3, 张孝倩1, 唐小倩1, 肖新1()   

  1. 1安徽科技学院资源与环境学院,安徽凤阳 233100
    2安徽科技学院管理学院,安徽凤阳 233100
    3华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-14 修回日期:2020-03-19 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 肖新
  • 作者简介:石笑娜,女,1996年出生,河北邯郸人,在读硕士,研究方向:农业园区规划。通信地址:233100 安徽省滁州市凤阳县府城镇东华路9号 安徽科技学院,E-mail:745285956@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省科技重大专项计划项目“沿淮淮北主要粮食作物有机物料化肥替代与地力提升技术研究与示范”(16030701102)

Prevention and Control Strategy of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Agricultural Parks

Shi Xiaona1(), Chen Hong1, Jiang Xucong2, Gao Yi3, Zhang Xiaoqian1, Tang Xiaoqian1, Xiao Xin1()   

  1. 1College of Resource and Environment, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang Anhui 233100
    2College of Management, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang Anhui 233100
    3College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070
  • Received:2019-09-14 Revised:2020-03-19 Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-14
  • Contact: Xiao Xin

摘要:

在乡村振兴大背景下,农业园区发展迅速,作为发展现代农业的基本载体和有效途径,在传统农业升级调整过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用,而在园区实际建设与发展中,农业面源污染问题日益显露。因此,应积极探索形成农业园区产业相互融合、物质多级循环的产业结构和生态布局,加快推进农业面源污染综合治理。本研究总结了农业园区农业面源污染现状及存在问题,从园区规划、政策、经营、资金和技术等方面分析其产生的主要成因,提出了规划先行综合治理的农业面源污染防治策略,在科学合理地编制农业园区规划的同时,完善农业面源污染防治的政策体系、加强农业服务管理体系建设、重视资金可持续投入,以期为防治农业园区面源污染作参考。

关键词: 农业园区, 农业面源污染, 防治策略, 规划, 循环农业, 乡村振兴

Abstract:

In the context of rural revitalization, agricultural parks have developed rapidly. As a basic carrier and an effective way to develop modern agriculture, they have played an increasingly important role in the process of upgrading and adjusting traditional agriculture. In the actual construction and development of the park, the problem of agricultural non-point source pollution has become increasingly apparent. Therefore, we should actively explore the industrial structure and ecological layout of mutual integration of industries and material multi-level circulation, and accelerate the comprehensive management of agricultural non-point source pollution. This study summarized the current status and problems of agricultural non-point source pollution in agricultural parks, analyzed its main causes from the aspects of park planning, policy, operation, capital and technology, and proposed agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control strategies of planning first and comprehensive treatment. While scientifically and rationally formulating plans for agricultural parks, it is suggested to improve the policy system for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, strengthen the construction of agricultural service management systems, and value the sustainable investment of funds at the same time, thus providing reference for the prevention of agricultural non-point source pollution in agricultural parks.

Key words: agricultural park, agricultural non-point source pollution, prevention strategy, planning, recycling agriculture, rural revitalization

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