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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 144-149.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0119

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产·渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国罗非鱼产业供求分析

代云云(), 袁永明(), 袁媛, 张红燕   

  1. 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心/农业农村部淡水渔业和种质资源利用重点实验室,江苏无锡 214081
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-21 修回日期:2021-01-19 出版日期:2021-03-05 发布日期:2021-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 袁永明
  • 作者简介:代云云,女,1985年出生,河北沧州人,副研究员,博士,主要从事渔业经济与渔业信息技术研究。Tel:0510-85550245,E-mail:dyy1024911@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金“水产品市场行情分析系统的研究”(2019JBFM08);现代农业产业技术体系专项“特色淡水鱼产业技术体系”(CARS-46)

Supply and Demand of Tilapia Industry in China

Dai Yunyun(), Yuan Yongming(), Yuan Yuan, Zhang Hongyan   

  1. Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi Jiangsu 214081
  • Received:2020-05-21 Revised:2021-01-19 Online:2021-03-05 Published:2021-03-17
  • Contact: Yuan Yongming

摘要:

从供求的角度,对当前罗非鱼产业供求的情况、特点、存在问题和未来的发展趋势进行分析。罗非鱼的供求发展呈现出供给高度集中,国内消费分散;产品以供给国际市场为主,对外依存度高;需求国多元化,贸易量受美国市场影响大等特点。中国罗非鱼需求变动幅度较大,尤其是美国市场未知性的影响,使得罗非鱼供给存在部分过剩的现象。预计未来一段时间内,罗非鱼需求会有较大幅度的下降,但这种下降会在新冠疫情影响后得到缓解,并继续增长。而由于市场的不确定性等原因,中国罗非鱼供给量增长将持续放缓,甚至减少。

关键词: 罗非鱼产业, 供求, 贸易战, 新冠疫情, 展望

Abstract:

From the perspective of supply and demand, this paper analyzed the current status, characteristics, existing problems and future development trends of the tilapia industry. The development of tilapia supply and demand is characterized by a high concentration of supply and scattered domestic consumption; products are mainly supplied to the international market and highly dependent on foreign countries; demanding countries are diversified and trade volume is greatly affected by the US market. China's tilapia demand has changed significantly, especially due to the uncertainty of the US market, which has caused a partial surplus of tilapia supply. It is expected that the demand for tilapia would decline significantly in the future, but this decline will be alleviated after the impact of COVID-19 and the demand will continue to grow. Due to market uncertainty and other reasons, China’s tilapia supply will increase at a low level, or even decrease.

Key words: tilapia industry, supply and demand, trade war, COVID-19, forecast

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