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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (17): 137-143.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0426

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产·渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏斑点叉尾鮰产业现状及发展战略思考

钟立强1,2(), 王明华1,2(), 陈校辉1,2, 张世勇1,2, 姜虎成1,2, 边文冀1()   

  1. 1江苏省淡水水产研究所,江苏南京 210017
    2江苏省农业种质资源保护与利用平台,江苏南京 210014
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-04 修回日期:2020-12-24 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 王明华,边文冀
  • 作者简介:钟立强,男,1985年出生,江苏高邮人,副研究员,博士,主要从事水产健康养殖和鱼类育种研究。通信地址:210017 江苏省南京市建邺区茶亭东街79号,Tel:025-86581569,E-mail:stevezhong1985@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省现代农业(鮰鱼)产业技术体系建设项目“种质创新与苗种繁育创新团队”(JATS(2020)369);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系“国家特色淡水鱼产业技术体系”(CARS-46);江苏省农业重大新品种创制项目“斑点叉尾鮰基因资源挖掘及新品种创制与应用”(PZCZ201741)

Current Status and Development Strategy of the Channel Catfish Industry in Jiangsu

Zhong Liqiang1,2(), Wang Minghua1,2(), Chen Xiaohui1,2, Zhang Shiyong1,2, Jiang Hucheng1,2, Bian Wenji1()   

  1. 1Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210017
    2The Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm, Nanjing 210014
  • Received:2020-09-04 Revised:2020-12-24 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-29
  • Contact: Wang Minghua,Bian Wenji

摘要:

2017年以来,江苏斑点叉尾鮰养殖规模急剧扩大,养殖面积已经达1万hm2,养殖产量也占全国总量的1/4。为了进一步推进江苏鮰鱼产业的稳定发展,文章从消费动态、苗种瓶颈、养殖模式和加工产业等方面概述了江苏斑点叉尾鮰产业现状,提出了产业面临的问题。随着沿海池塘养殖规模的大幅增加,江苏鮰鱼产业苗种和消费市场出现严重的供求不平衡,苗种和消费严重依赖省外,同时加工产品缺乏创新,消费形式单一。因此,研究提出良种良法结合,加强加工研发,建立品牌,拓宽销售渠道,以实现本省鮰鱼产业的可持续性发展。

关键词: 斑点叉尾鮰, 现状与问题, 江苏省

Abstract:

Since 2017, the cultivation area and total production of channel catfish increased dramatically in Jiangsu Province, reaching a cultivation area of 10,000 hm2 and accounting for 25% of total production in China. This review outlines the consumer trends, bottleneck of fry supply, culture mode and processing industry of channel catfish in Jiangsu Province. At the same time, the problems of channel catfish industry in Jiangsu Province are also summarized. With the enlargement of the cultivation scale along the coast, there is a savage imbalance between supply and demand in fingerlings and foodsize channel catfish markets. Moreover, the relatively simple product structure and market constraints are the main limits of channel catfish industry in Jiangsu Province. Based on the analysis, suggestions on the sustainable development of channel catfish industry are put forward, including reinforcing the utilization of genetically improved strains and green aquaculture model, strengthening the scientific and technological support, building brands, and exploring new markets and novel platforms.

Key words: channel catfish, current status and problems, Jiangsu Province

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