欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (20): 50-54.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18050012

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

2004-2015年江苏省水环境承载力评价

马楠, 徐玉霞, 林巧风, 马凯, 党曹妮   

  1. 宝鸡文理学院陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-04 修回日期:2018-06-27 接受日期:2018-07-16 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 徐玉霞
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省社会科学基金“后退耕时代陕西省退耕还林工程效益评价及其影响研究”(2015D057);陕西省教育科学“十三五”规划课题“陕西省 高等教育区域协调发展研究”(SGH16H168);宝鸡文理学院校级重点项目“宝鸡市洪涝灾害因灾致贫风险评估与区划”(ZK2018009)。

Evaluation of Water Environmental Carrying Capacity of Jiangsu Province 2004-2015

  • Received:2018-05-04 Revised:2018-06-27 Accepted:2018-07-16 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-15

摘要: 水环境承载力研究对社会经济和生态可持续发展具有迫切的现实意义。从社会经济、生态、水质、水量四个角度选取评价指标,运用层次分析法和向量模法,对江苏省2004-2015年数据进行统计处理和计算。结果表明:2004-2015年江苏省水环境承载力整体呈现出下降的趋势,2008年达到最低值。2008-2015年水环境承载力表现出波动上升的变化态势。2015年评价值为0.342,但仍低于多年平均水平0.351。因此,江苏省必须从提高环保投资,革新技术设备,产业结构优化升级和转移等方面予以突破,进一步提升当地水环境承载力。

关键词: 苹果腐烂病菌, 苹果腐烂病菌, ITS, 拮抗放线菌, 筛选

Abstract: The study of water environment carrying capacity has an urgent and realistic significance for the sustainable development of socio-economic and ecology. The evaluation indicators were selected from the four perspectives of socio-economic, ecological, water quality, and water volume. The data of Jiangsu Province from 2004 to 2015 were statistically processed and calculated using the analytic hierarchy process and the vector norm method. The results show that the water environmental carrying capacity of Jiangsu Province as a whole showed a downward trend from 2004 to 2015 and reached the lowest value in 2008. From 2008 to 2015, the water environmental carrying capacity showed a trend of fluctuation and increase. The 2015 evaluation value is 0.342, but it is still lower than the multi-year average of 0.351. Therefore, Jiangsu Province must make breakthroughs in improving environmental protection investment, innovating technological equipment, optimizing, upgrading and shifting the industrial structure, so as to further enhance the local water environment carrying capacity.