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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (21): 151-159.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0626

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

青崖寨保护区村级景观格局动态分析——基于无人机三维电子沙盘的参与式访谈

梁世杰1(), 李良涛1(), 张晓华2, 王耀1,3, 周月康1, 马传宇1   

  1. 1河北工程大学园林与生态工程学院,河北邯郸 056038
    2河北武安青崖寨国家级自然保护区管理中心,河北武安 056300
    3邯郸学院,河北邯郸 056005
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-05 修回日期:2021-01-12 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 李良涛
  • 作者简介:梁世杰,男,1995年出生,河北张家口人,在读硕士,研究方向:景观生态规划。通信地址:056038 河北省邯郸市丛台区太极路19号 河北工程大学园林与生态工程学院,E-mail: liangshijie55@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省农业创新驿站项目“河北绿坤中药材基地创建”(2020023);河北省林业和草原科学技术研究项目“太行山特有珍稀濒危植物缘毛太行花引种驯化及其保护繁育研究”(2001019);邯郸市科技技术研究与发展计划项目“邯郸市采矿迹地生态植被重建与土壤改良技术研究”(1727201065);武安青崖寨国家级自然保护区建设项目“野生动植物及森林生态系统本底调查及重点保护对象培育繁殖”(20180702)

Dynamic Analysis of Landscape Pattern at Village Level in Qingyazhai Reserve: Participatory Interview Based on the 3D e-Sandbox

Liang Shijie1(), Li Liangtao1(), Zhang Xiaohua2, Wang Yao1,3, Zhou Yuekang1, Ma Chuanyu1   

  1. 1College of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan Hebei 056038
    2Management Center of Wuan Qingyazhai National Nature Reserve in Hebei, Wuan Hebei 056300
    3Handan University, Handan Hebei 056005
  • Received:2020-11-05 Revised:2021-01-12 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-07-29
  • Contact: Li Liangtao

摘要:

为客观揭示青崖寨自然保护区村级景观格局动态变化特征,为保护区村域科学管护提供参考案例,本文以保护区实验区内的大会庄村为例,在Agisoft PhotoScan Professional和Fragstats软件支持下,基于三维电子沙盘,通过参与式访谈的方法,研究村民视角下记忆中的1995、2006、2016年大会庄村历史景观格局变化。结果表明:(1)通过对大会庄村3个时期景观类型面积的计算,在1995—2016年期间林地、建筑用地、水域景观类型分别增加8.00、1.79、1.95 hm2;耕地、草地、未利用地景观类型分别减少9.81、0.37、1.56 hm2。(2)在景观水平上,大会庄村景观连接度下降,但整体内部结构连接紧密,破碎化程度逐渐降低,单一性降低,景观多样性得到恢复。(3)驱动因素中自然因素并不是影响研究区景观格局变化的唯一条件,社会经济水平和政策均发挥着重要作用。该研究证明基于三维电子沙盘的参与式访谈对村域历史景观格局的复原有指导作用,可有效解决与村民直接沟通中存在的障碍。

关键词: 村级景观格局, 三维电子沙盘, 参与式访谈, 景观指数, 驱动因素

Abstract:

To reveal the dynamic change characteristics of the village landscape pattern in Qingyazhai Nature Reserve and provide reference cases for the scientific management of the reserve’s village area, this paper took Dahuizhuang village in the reserve’s experimental area as an example, studied its historical landscape pattern in 1995, 2006 and 2016 by using participatory interviews and Agisoft PhotoScan Professional and Fragstats software based on a 3D e-Sandbox. The results showed that: (1) through the calculation of landscape type area in the three periods of Dahuizhuang village, the forest land, building land and water area increased by 8.00, 1.79 and 1.95 hm2, respectively, from 1995 to 2006, the cultivated land, grassland and unused land decreased by 9.81, 0.37 and 1.56 hm2, respectively; (2) at the landscape level, the landscape connectivity of Dahuizhuang village decreased, but the overall internal structure was closely connected, the degree of fragmentation gradually decreased, the oneness decreased, and the landscape diversity was restored; (3) among the driving factors, the natural factors were not the only condition that affected the change of landscape pattern in the research area, the socio-economic level and policy also played important roles. This study demonstrates that participatory interviews based on a 3D e-Sandbox could guide the restoration of the historical landscape pattern in village area and effectively remove the barriers in direct communication with the villagers.

Key words: village-level landscape patterns, 3D e-Sandbox, participatory interview, landscape index, driving factors

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